Math Problem Statement

how do you find the proportion between two numbers

Solution

To find the proportion between two numbers, you need to compare them in the form of a ratio. A proportion is an equation that expresses the equality of two ratios. Here's how you can find the proportion:

Step-by-Step Process:

  1. Write the ratio: You express the two numbers as a ratio. If the numbers are aa and bb, the ratio is written as ab\frac{a}{b}.

  2. Set up a proportion: If you have a second set of numbers cc and dd that are being compared to aa and bb, you can set up a proportion:
    ab=cd\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} This means that the ratio of aa to bb is equal to the ratio of cc to dd.

  3. Solve for the unknown: If one of the numbers is unknown, you can solve for it by cross-multiplying. For example, if you're solving for cc in the proportion: ab=cd\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} You can cross-multiply to get: ad=bca \cdot d = b \cdot c Then, solve for cc: c=adbc = \frac{a \cdot d}{b}

Example:

Let's say you want to find the proportion between 4 and 6, and you're comparing it to a second ratio where one number is unknown:
46=x12\frac{4}{6} = \frac{x}{12} Cross-multiply to find xx: 412=6x4 \cdot 12 = 6 \cdot x 48=6x48 = 6x x=486=8x = \frac{48}{6} = 8 So, the value of xx is 8.

Let me know if you need further clarification or details!

Additional Questions:

  1. How do proportions apply in real-world scenarios (e.g., scaling, recipes)?
  2. Can proportions be used to solve word problems in algebra?
  3. What happens if the two ratios are not equal? How do you find their relationship?
  4. How do you handle proportions with fractions?
  5. What is the difference between a ratio and a proportion?

Tip:

When working with proportions, always check for consistency by cross-multiplying. This ensures that your proportions are correct!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Ratios
Proportions
Cross Multiplication

Formulas

Proportion formula: a/b = c/d
Cross-multiplication: a * d = b * c
Solving for x: x = (a * d) / b

Theorems

Proportions theorem
Cross-multiplication theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8