Math Problem Statement
how do you find the proportion between two numbers
Solution
To find the proportion between two numbers, you need to compare them in the form of a ratio. A proportion is an equation that expresses the equality of two ratios. Here's how you can find the proportion:
Step-by-Step Process:
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Write the ratio: You express the two numbers as a ratio. If the numbers are and , the ratio is written as .
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Set up a proportion: If you have a second set of numbers and that are being compared to and , you can set up a proportion:
This means that the ratio of to is equal to the ratio of to . -
Solve for the unknown: If one of the numbers is unknown, you can solve for it by cross-multiplying. For example, if you're solving for in the proportion: You can cross-multiply to get: Then, solve for :
Example:
Let's say you want to find the proportion between 4 and 6, and you're comparing it to a second ratio where one number is unknown:
Cross-multiply to find :
So, the value of is 8.
Let me know if you need further clarification or details!
Additional Questions:
- How do proportions apply in real-world scenarios (e.g., scaling, recipes)?
- Can proportions be used to solve word problems in algebra?
- What happens if the two ratios are not equal? How do you find their relationship?
- How do you handle proportions with fractions?
- What is the difference between a ratio and a proportion?
Tip:
When working with proportions, always check for consistency by cross-multiplying. This ensures that your proportions are correct!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Ratios
Proportions
Cross Multiplication
Formulas
Proportion formula: a/b = c/d
Cross-multiplication: a * d = b * c
Solving for x: x = (a * d) / b
Theorems
Proportions theorem
Cross-multiplication theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8