Math Problem Statement

The velocity of a particle moving in a straight line is given by v(t) = -10t + 15t^2 where s(3) = 72. Find s(7). (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Solution

The given problem provides the velocity function v(t)=10t+15t2v(t) = -10t + 15t^2 and requires us to find s(7)s(7), the position function s(t)s(t), given that s(3)=72s(3) = 72.

Steps:

  1. Find the position function s(t)s(t): The velocity function v(t)v(t) is the derivative of the position function s(t)s(t). Thus, to find s(t)s(t), we need to integrate v(t)v(t).

    v(t)=dsdt=10t+15t2v(t) = \frac{ds}{dt} = -10t + 15t^2

    To find s(t)s(t), integrate v(t)v(t):

    s(t)=(10t+15t2)dts(t) = \int (-10t + 15t^2) dt

    s(t)=5t2+5t3+Cs(t) = -5t^2 + 5t^3 + C

    where CC is the constant of integration.

  2. Use the initial condition s(3)=72s(3) = 72 to find CC: Plug t=3t = 3 into s(t)s(t) and set it equal to 72:

    s(3)=5(32)+5(33)+C=72s(3) = -5(3^2) + 5(3^3) + C = 72

    5(9)+5(27)+C=72-5(9) + 5(27) + C = 72

    45+135+C=72-45 + 135 + C = 72

    90+C=7290 + C = 72

    C=7290=18C = 72 - 90 = -18

    Thus, the position function is:

    s(t)=5t2+5t318s(t) = -5t^2 + 5t^3 - 18

  3. Find s(7)s(7): Now, substitute t=7t = 7 into s(t)s(t):

    s(7)=5(72)+5(73)18s(7) = -5(7^2) + 5(7^3) - 18

    s(7)=5(49)+5(343)18s(7) = -5(49) + 5(343) - 18

    s(7)=245+171518s(7) = -245 + 1715 - 18

    s(7)=145018=1432s(7) = 1450 - 18 = 1432

Thus, s(7)=1432s(7) = 1432.

Would you like any further clarification or details on these steps?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you find the velocity function if you're given the position function s(t)s(t)?
  2. What is the physical meaning of the constant CC when integrating velocity to find position?
  3. If v(t)v(t) is a more complex function, does the process of finding s(t)s(t) change?
  4. What does it mean if the position function s(t)s(t) is linear?
  5. How can you find acceleration from the velocity function?

Tip: Always check for initial conditions when integrating, as they are crucial in determining the constants.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Integration
Kinematics

Formulas

v(t) = ds/dt
s(t) = ∫v(t) dt
Position function s(t)

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate level (or advanced high school calculus)