Math Problem Statement

Find the slope of a line perpendicular to the line whose equation is 5, x, plus, y, equals, minus, 45x+y=−4. Fully simplify your answer.

Solution

To find the slope of a line perpendicular to the line given by the equation:

5x+y=45x + y = -4

we first need to rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm represents the slope.

Step 1: Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form

Starting with: 5x+y=45x + y = -4

Subtract 5x5x from both sides: y=5x4y = -5x - 4

Now, the equation is in slope-intercept form, where the slope mm of this line is 5-5.

Step 2: Find the slope of the perpendicular line

The slope of a line perpendicular to another line is the negative reciprocal of the original slope. Since the slope of the given line is 5-5, the negative reciprocal is:

15\frac{1}{5}

Final Answer

The slope of the line perpendicular to the given line is:

15\frac{1}{5}

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we determine the equation of a line given a point and a slope?
  2. What is the slope of a line parallel to the given line?
  3. How do we find the y-intercept in slope-intercept form?
  4. What is the relationship between perpendicular slopes?
  5. Can you explain the steps to convert to slope-intercept form?

Tip: Remember, perpendicular slopes are always negative reciprocals of each other.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slopes of Perpendicular Lines

Formulas

Slope-intercept form y = mx + b
Perpendicular slope: m1 * m2 = -1

Theorems

Slope of perpendicular lines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10