Math Problem Statement

The diagram shows two different rectangles, labelled A and B. All the measurements are in centimetres. The area of rectangle A is equal to the area of rectangle B. Find the perimeter of rectangle A.

Solution

To solve the problem regarding rectangles AA and BB where the areas are equal and we need the perimeter of rectangle AA, let's proceed step by step.


1. Problem Analysis

  • Given:

    • Rectangle AA: Height 66, Width 2x52x - 5.
    • Rectangle BB: Height 2x12x - 1, Width 44.
    • Areas of rectangles AA and BB are equal.
  • Find: Perimeter of rectangle AA.


2. Equating the Areas

The area of a rectangle is given by: Area=Height×Width\text{Area} = \text{Height} \times \text{Width}

For rectangle AA: AreaA=6×(2x5)\text{Area}_A = 6 \times (2x - 5)

For rectangle BB: AreaB=4×(2x1)\text{Area}_B = 4 \times (2x - 1)

Since the areas are equal: 6(2x5)=4(2x1)6(2x - 5) = 4(2x - 1)


3. Solve for xx

Expand both sides: 12x30=8x412x - 30 = 8x - 4

Combine like terms: 12x8x=30412x - 8x = 30 - 4 4x=264x = 26

Solve for xx: x=264=6.5x = \frac{26}{4} = 6.5


4. Find Dimensions of Rectangle AA

  • Height of A=6A = 6 (given).
  • Width of A=2x5A = 2x - 5: 2(6.5)5=135=82(6.5) - 5 = 13 - 5 = 8

So, dimensions of rectangle AA are:

  • Height = 66
  • Width = 88

5. Perimeter of Rectangle AA

The perimeter of a rectangle is given by: Perimeter=2×(Height+Width)\text{Perimeter} = 2 \times (\text{Height} + \text{Width})

Substitute the values: Perimeter=2×(6+8)=2×14=28cm\text{Perimeter} = 2 \times (6 + 8) = 2 \times 14 = 28 \, \text{cm}


Final Answer:

The perimeter of rectangle AA is 28 cm.


Do you need further clarification or a breakdown of any step? Let me know!

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How would the problem change if the height of rectangle BB were 3x3x instead of 2x12x - 1?
  2. What is the perimeter of rectangle BB using the same value of xx?
  3. If the areas were not equal but AreaA=2×AreaB\text{Area}_A = 2 \times \text{Area}_B, what would xx be?
  4. What happens if the width of rectangle AA becomes 3x43x - 4 instead of 2x52x - 5?
  5. Can you derive a general formula for the perimeter of a rectangle if you only know its area and one side?

Tip: Always write down known values and formulas first when solving word problems involving geometry.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Area of Rectangles
Perimeter of Rectangles

Formulas

Area of Rectangle = Height × Width
Perimeter of Rectangle = 2 × (Height + Width)

Theorems

Equality of Areas

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10