Math Problem Statement

Use the given measurements to find the perimeter and area of each figure.

Solution

Let's solve the problems in the image:

Part a: Rectangle

We are given a rectangle with:

  • Length l=5.5cml = 5.5 \, \text{cm}
  • Width w=2cmw = 2 \, \text{cm}

Perimeter of a rectangle is calculated as: P=2(l+w)P = 2(l + w) Substituting the values: P=2(5.5+2)=2(7.5)=15cmP = 2(5.5 + 2) = 2(7.5) = 15 \, \text{cm}

Area of a rectangle is calculated as: A=l×wA = l \times w Substituting the values: A=5.5×2=11cm2A = 5.5 \times 2 = 11 \, \text{cm}^2

Part b: Right Triangle

We are given a right triangle with:

  • One leg a=2.8kma = 2.8 \, \text{km}
  • Another leg b=4.9kmb = 4.9 \, \text{km}
  • Hypotenuse c=6.9kmc = 6.9 \, \text{km}

Perimeter of the triangle is calculated as: P=a+b+cP = a + b + c Substituting the values: P=2.8+4.9+6.9=14.6kmP = 2.8 + 4.9 + 6.9 = 14.6 \, \text{km}

Area of a right triangle is calculated as: A=12×a×bA = \frac{1}{2} \times a \times b Substituting the values: A=12×2.8×4.9=6.86km2A = \frac{1}{2} \times 2.8 \times 4.9 = 6.86 \, \text{km}^2


Would you like further details or clarification on any step? Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. How do you find the perimeter and area of a square?
  2. What formula do you use for the area of a circle?
  3. Can the Pythagorean theorem be used for any triangle?
  4. How does changing the dimensions of a rectangle affect its perimeter and area?
  5. If the height of a triangle is doubled, how is its area affected?

Tip: In right triangles, the Pythagorean theorem can help verify if the given sides form a right triangle.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Perimeter
Area
Right Triangle

Formulas

Perimeter of a rectangle: P = 2(l + w)
Area of a rectangle: A = l * w
Perimeter of a triangle: P = a + b + c
Area of a right triangle: A = 1/2 * a * b

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8