Math Problem Statement

An irregular polygon has two exterior angles twice the size of the others. Find the number of sides if the other exterior angles are 15°.

Solution

The problem asks us to find the number of sides of an irregular polygon that has two exterior angles twice the size of the others, given that the other exterior angles are 1515^\circ.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Understanding the exterior angle sum of a polygon: The sum of the exterior angles of any polygon is always 360360^\circ, regardless of the number of sides.

  2. Defining the angles:

    • Let the number of sides of the polygon be nn.
    • There are two exterior angles that are twice the size of the other angles.
    • The remaining exterior angles are 1515^\circ.
  3. Setting up the equation: Since the polygon has two angles that are twice the size of 1515^\circ, those angles are 2×15=302 \times 15^\circ = 30^\circ.

    • There are two angles that are 3030^\circ.
    • The rest of the n2n - 2 angles are 1515^\circ.

    Now, we can write the sum of all exterior angles as: 30+30+(n2)×15=36030^\circ + 30^\circ + (n - 2) \times 15^\circ = 360^\circ Simplifying the equation: 60+(n2)×15=36060^\circ + (n - 2) \times 15^\circ = 360^\circ (n2)×15=36060(n - 2) \times 15^\circ = 360^\circ - 60^\circ (n2)×15=300(n - 2) \times 15^\circ = 300^\circ n2=30015n - 2 = \frac{300^\circ}{15^\circ} n2=20n - 2 = 20 n=22n = 22

Thus, the polygon has 22 sides.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Additional questions to expand the topic:

  1. What is the sum of the interior angles of a polygon with 22 sides?
  2. How would the solution change if the other exterior angles were 1010^\circ instead of 1515^\circ?
  3. How do you calculate the sum of exterior angles for any polygon, and why is it always 360360^\circ?
  4. Can you generalize the process for a polygon with kk exterior angles that are twice the size of the others?
  5. How would the solution change if the polygon had 3 angles twice the size of the others instead of 2?

Tip:

In any polygon, the sum of exterior angles is always 360360^\circ, which can help simplify many problems related to angles in polygons.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polygon Exterior Angles
Algebraic Equations

Formulas

Sum of exterior angles = 360°

Theorems

Exterior Angle Sum Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10