Math Problem Statement

Can you find the ? in this series: 8, 16, ?, 110, -935

Solution

To find the missing number in the series 8,16,?,110,9358, 16, ?, 110, -935, let's analyze the pattern.

Step 1: Identify Differences

We will first calculate the differences between the consecutive numbers we know:

  • 168=816 - 8 = 8
  • 110?=?110 - ? = ? (unknown yet)
  • 935110=1045-935 - 110 = -1045

So the differences between the known numbers so far are: +8,?,1045+8, ?, -1045

Step 2: Look for a Potential Second-Difference Pattern

Often, sequences involve second differences (the difference of the differences). Let's compute them:

  • The difference between 8 and the unknown difference ??, and then check the consistency with the last difference.

Step 3: Test Geometric or Recursive Patterns

If we assume the differences follow a certain geometric pattern (e.g., increasing or decreasing by a constant factor), we can attempt further analysis.

Let me compute the middle value.The first difference is +8+8, and the last difference is 1045-1045. These differences suggest a sharp transition in the pattern, potentially exponential or quadratic.

Let's explore the possibility of a quadratic pattern for the sequence by solving for the missing term using this assumption.The solution to the quadratic pattern is:

A=13,B=31,C=26A = 13, \quad B = -31, \quad C = 26

This gives the quadratic equation:

an=13n231n+26a_n = 13n^2 - 31n + 26

Step 4: Find the Missing Term

Now, using this equation, we can calculate the third term (where n=3n = 3).

Let me compute it for you.The missing number in the series is 5050.

Thus, the complete series is: 8,16,50,110,9358, 16, 50, 110, -935

Would you like further details on how the quadratic pattern was determined?

Here are five follow-up questions:

  1. What happens if we try a different type of progression for the sequence?
  2. How can we generalize this approach to other missing-term sequences?
  3. Could this sequence have a deeper mathematical significance?
  4. What are some common types of number patterns seen in mathematics?
  5. How can higher-order differences help identify missing numbers?

Tip: Quadratic patterns arise often in sequences where the second differences between consecutive terms are constant.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Sequences
Quadratic Patterns

Formulas

Quadratic equation: an = 13n^2 - 31n + 26

Theorems

Quadratic Formula
Second Differences in Sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12