Math Problem Statement

Find the length of the third side. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth. The triangle has one leg of 8 units and the hypotenuse of 10 units.

Solution

This is a right triangle problem, and the image shows two sides of the triangle:

  • One leg is 8 units.
  • The hypotenuse is 10 units.

We need to find the length of the missing leg, using the Pythagorean Theorem:

a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Where:

  • aa and bb are the legs of the right triangle,
  • cc is the hypotenuse.

We know:

  • b=8b = 8,
  • c=10c = 10.

Let's solve for aa:

a2+82=102a^2 + 8^2 = 10^2 a2+64=100a^2 + 64 = 100 a2=10064a^2 = 100 - 64 a2=36a^2 = 36 a=36=6a = \sqrt{36} = 6

Thus, the missing side is 6 units.

Would you like a detailed explanation or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the Pythagorean theorem and when is it used?
  2. How do you identify the hypotenuse in a right triangle?
  3. What is the process to square and square-root numbers in algebra?
  4. How do you solve for an unknown variable in a quadratic equation?
  5. What other methods exist for finding the sides of a triangle?

Tip: Always check if the triangle is a right triangle before applying the Pythagorean theorem!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right Triangles
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10