Math Problem Statement
Solution
The sequence provided is:
50, 30, 20, ?, 60, 230.
Step-by-step Solution:
-
Analyze the sequence trend: The numbers seem to decrease initially, and then a sharp increase appears toward the end. This suggests that the missing number (?) might follow a pattern in increments or decrements.
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Difference between consecutive terms:
- From 50 to 30: Decrease by 20.
- From 30 to 20: Decrease by 10.
The pattern of decrease seems to reduce by 10 each step.
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Predict the missing value:
- Following the pattern, the next difference should be 5 less than 10 (i.e., 5).
- Subtracting 5 from 20 gives 15.
Thus, the missing number (?) is 15.
- Verify with the continuation:
- After 15, the sequence jumps to 60 and then sharply increases to 230, which aligns with a sudden shift in pattern.
Final Answer:
The missing number is 15.
Let me know if you'd like further clarification or a deeper analysis.
Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:
- How can sequences with alternating patterns be identified?
- What are arithmetic and geometric progressions, and how are they applied in sequences?
- How would this sequence change if the difference pattern reversed?
- What role do sequences play in real-life scenarios like finance or engineering?
- Can you find other examples where a sequence breaks a pattern after a few terms?
Tip: Always check differences or ratios when solving number sequences—they often reveal hidden patterns quickly.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Arithmetic Sequences
Patterns and Trends
Formulas
Difference between consecutive terms in a sequence
Theorems
Arithmetic sequence formula: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d
Suitable Grade Level
Grade 6-8
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