Math Problem Statement

Find the missing part of the prism, given its volume.

V = 60 cm3

Find the missing part of the prism, given its volume. V = 60 cm³.

Solution

The diagram represents a rectangular prism with the following known dimensions:

  • Width = 2 cm
  • Length = 15 cm
  • Height = xx cm (unknown)

You are given the volume of the prism, V=60cm3V = 60 \, \text{cm}^3.

The volume VV of a rectangular prism is calculated using the formula: V=Length×Width×HeightV = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} \times \text{Height}

Substituting the known values into the formula: 60=15cm×2cm×xcm60 = 15 \, \text{cm} \times 2 \, \text{cm} \times x \, \text{cm}

Now, let's solve for xx.

60=30x60 = 30x

Dividing both sides by 30:

x=6030=2cmx = \frac{60}{30} = 2 \, \text{cm}

Thus, the missing dimension xx is 2 cm.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What is the formula for the surface area of a rectangular prism?
  2. How would the volume change if the height xx doubled?
  3. What is the total surface area of this prism with the calculated height?
  4. How does the volume of a prism compare to that of a cylinder with the same height and base area?
  5. How do changes in one dimension (length, width, or height) affect the overall volume?

Tip: For prisms, doubling any dimension will double the volume, but halving it will cut the volume in half.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Volume of Prisms
Algebra

Formulas

Volume of a rectangular prism V = Length × Width × Height

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8