Math Problem Statement

Find the missing coordinate.

Find the missing coordinate.

Solution

To solve this, we need to find the missing yy-coordinate of the point (33,y)(33, y). The diagram shows a line segment that moves in two steps:

  1. From (5,5)(5, 5) to (12,13)(12, 13).
  2. From (12,13)(12, 13) to (33,y)(33, y).

Step 1: Calculate the slope of the line

The slope between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is given by:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

For the first segment from (5,5)(5, 5) to (12,13)(12, 13): m=135125=87m = \frac{13 - 5}{12 - 5} = \frac{8}{7}

The slope is 87\frac{8}{7}. Since this is a straight line, the same slope applies to the second segment.

Step 2: Use the slope to find the missing yy-coordinate

We now use the point-slope formula of a line to find yy at x=33x = 33: m=yy1xx1m = \frac{y - y_1}{x - x_1}

Let (x1,y1)=(12,13)(x_1, y_1) = (12, 13), and substitute m=87m = \frac{8}{7} and x=33x = 33: y133312=87\frac{y - 13}{33 - 12} = \frac{8}{7}

Simplify: y1321=87\frac{y - 13}{21} = \frac{8}{7}

Cross-multiply: 7(y13)=2187(y - 13) = 21 \cdot 8

7(y13)=1687(y - 13) = 168

y13=1687=24y - 13 = \frac{168}{7} = 24

y=13+24=37y = 13 + 24 = 37

Final Answer:

The missing coordinate is: (33,37)(33, 37)

Would you like a breakdown of the calculation or further details?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the slope of a line segment between two points?
  2. What is the equation of the line passing through (5,5)(5, 5) and (12,13)(12, 13)?
  3. How do you determine if three points lie on the same straight line?
  4. Can you generalize this approach for 3D coordinates?
  5. How is the point-slope form of a line derived?

Tip:

When working with slopes, always double-check your subtraction order to avoid sign errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Slope
Linear Equations
Point-Slope Formula

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope formula: m = (y - y1) / (x - x1)

Theorems

Properties of linear functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10