Math Problem Statement

Q 26. The HCF of 2 numbers is 37 and their sum is 518. What is the difference between numbers, if the difference between them is the minimum possible?

  1. 148
  2. 111
  3. 74
  4. 37
  5. None of these

Solution

Let's solve this problem step by step:

Given:

  • The HCF (Highest Common Factor) of two numbers is 37.
  • The sum of the two numbers is 518.
  • We need to find the minimum possible difference between the two numbers.

Let the two numbers be aa and bb.

Step 1: Express the numbers using their HCF

Since the HCF of the two numbers is 37, the two numbers can be written as: a=37xandb=37ya = 37x \quad \text{and} \quad b = 37y where xx and yy are coprime integers (i.e., their HCF is 1).

Step 2: Use the given sum

The sum of the two numbers is given as: a+b=518a + b = 518 Substituting the expressions for aa and bb: 37x+37y=51837x + 37y = 518 Dividing through by 37: x+y=51837=14x + y = \frac{518}{37} = 14 So, x+y=14x + y = 14.

Step 3: Minimize the difference

To minimize the difference ab|a - b|, we want to minimize xy|x - y|. Since x+y=14x + y = 14, the minimum possible difference occurs when xx and yy are as close as possible.

The closest integer pair for xx and yy that satisfies x+y=14x + y = 14 is: x=7andy=7x = 7 \quad \text{and} \quad y = 7

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Now, let's calculate the difference between the two numbers: ab=37x37y=37(xy)a - b = 37x - 37y = 37(x - y) Substituting x=8x = 8 and ( y = 6 ")

Then, the enrst

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Number Theory
HCF (Highest Common Factor)
Linear Equations
Coprime Numbers

Formulas

HCF Formula: If HCF(a, b) = d, then a = dx and b = dy, where x and y are coprime integers.
Sum Equation: a + b = 518, where a = 37x and b = 37y.
Difference Formula: |a - b| = 37 * |x - y|.

Theorems

Properties of HCF
Coprime Numbers Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12