Math Problem Statement
Q 26. The HCF of 2 numbers is 37 and their sum is 518. What is the difference between numbers, if the difference between them is the minimum possible?
- 148
- 111
- 74
- 37
- None of these
Solution
Let's solve this problem step by step:
Given:
- The HCF (Highest Common Factor) of two numbers is 37.
- The sum of the two numbers is 518.
- We need to find the minimum possible difference between the two numbers.
Let the two numbers be and .
Step 1: Express the numbers using their HCF
Since the HCF of the two numbers is 37, the two numbers can be written as: where and are coprime integers (i.e., their HCF is 1).
Step 2: Use the given sum
The sum of the two numbers is given as: Substituting the expressions for and : Dividing through by 37: So, .
Step 3: Minimize the difference
To minimize the difference , we want to minimize . Since , the minimum possible difference occurs when and are as close as possible.
The closest integer pair for and that satisfies is:
Step 4: Calculate the difference
Now, let's calculate the difference between the two numbers: Substituting and ( y = 6 ")
Then, the enrst
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Number Theory
HCF (Highest Common Factor)
Linear Equations
Coprime Numbers
Formulas
HCF Formula: If HCF(a, b) = d, then a = dx and b = dy, where x and y are coprime integers.
Sum Equation: a + b = 518, where a = 37x and b = 37y.
Difference Formula: |a - b| = 37 * |x - y|.
Theorems
Properties of HCF
Coprime Numbers Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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