Math Problem Statement

Solve problems related to finding distances on number lines, midpoint of a line segment, and checking collinearity and other geometric properties.

Solution

Let's go through the questions in the image you uploaded. Here's how we can solve them step-by-step:

1. Find QSQS and explain how you found the answer.

In the image, we have points QQ, RR, and SS on a line:

  • Q=12Q = 12
  • R=19R = 19

So the length QR=1912=7QR = 19 - 12 = 7.

We are looking for QSQS. Since SS is farther than RR from QQ, it would follow the same process:

  • S=47S = 47 Thus, QS=4712=35QS = 47 - 12 = 35.

2. Find QSQS when given segment lengths.

We are given the total segment QR=59QR = 59 and part of the segment RS=47RS = 47. To find QSQS, we add these two lengths: QS=QR+RS=59+47=106.QS = QR + RS = 59 + 47 = 106.

3. Find the midpoint of ABAB and the length of ABAB.

We are given:

  • A(4,8)A(-4, -8)
  • B(1,4)B(-1, 4)

To find the midpoint MM:

The midpoint formula is: M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) Substitute the values: M=(4+(1)2,8+42)=(52,42)=(2.5,2)M = \left( \frac{-4 + (-1)}{2}, \frac{-8 + 4}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{-5}{2}, \frac{-4}{2} \right) = \left( -2.5, -2 \right)

To find the length of ABAB:

The distance formula is: [ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 +

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Number Lines
Coordinate Geometry
Lines and Segments
Midpoints
Collinearity

Formulas

Distance formula: d = √[(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²]
Midpoint formula: M = [(x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2]

Theorems

Basic properties of line segments
Collinearity theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10