Math Problem Statement

The endpoints of AB are A(6, -1) and B(-6, -6). Find the coordinates of the midpoint M.

Solution

The problem asks for the coordinates of the midpoint MM of a line segment ABAB, where the endpoints are A(6,1)A(6, -1) and B(6,6)B(-6, -6).

To find the midpoint M(xm,ym)M(x_m, y_m) of a line segment, we use the midpoint formula:

xm=x1+x22,ym=y1+y22x_m = \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \quad y_m = \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}

Given:

  • A(6,1)A(6, -1)
  • B(6,6)B(-6, -6)

Step 1: Apply the formula to the xx-coordinates:

xm=6+(6)2=02=0x_m = \frac{6 + (-6)}{2} = \frac{0}{2} = 0

Step 2: Apply the formula to the yy-coordinates:

ym=1+(6)2=72=3.5y_m = \frac{-1 + (-6)}{2} = \frac{-7}{2} = -3.5

Thus, the coordinates of the midpoint MM are: M(0,3.5)M(0, -3.5)

This matches the answer provided in the image.


Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would you find the length of the line segment ABAB?
  2. What is the slope of the line passing through points AA and BB?
  3. How does the midpoint formula work in three dimensions?
  4. How do you find the equation of the line passing through points AA and BB?
  5. How would the midpoint change if one of the coordinates was shifted?

Tip: The midpoint formula can be extended to find midpoints in higher dimensions (3D or more) by averaging each corresponding coordinate pair!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Midpoint formula: M(x_m, y_m) = [(x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2]

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9