Math Problem Statement
Tangents $\text DE$ and $\text DF$ are drawn to a circle from an external point $\text D$. The angle $\angle DFE = 50 \degree$. A chord $\text GH$ is drawn parallel to the tangent $\text DE$. Find the measure of $\angle GDF$.
Solution
We are given a circle with the following information:
- and are tangents from an external point to the circle.
- .
- A chord is drawn parallel to the tangent . We are tasked with finding the measure of .
Step 1: Properties of the tangents and the angle
From the properties of tangents, we know that the tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal in length. Therefore, . Additionally, since and are tangents, is an isosceles triangle.
Now, . By symmetry of the tangents, , so:
Thus, the total angle at the external point is:
Step 2: Parallel lines and the angle
We are given that the chord is parallel to the tangent . Using the fact that tangents and parallel lines create alternate interior angles, we can say that:
Conclusion:
The measure of is .
Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:
- What are the properties of tangents to a circle?
- How do we prove that tangents drawn from an external point are equal?
- What is the relationship between parallel lines and alternate interior angles?
- Can you explain why is 80° in this problem?
- How would the answer change if were not parallel to ?
Tip: When working with tangents and circles, remember that angles formed by tangents and chords often involve symmetrical relationships and alternate angle properties.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Circle Theorems
Tangents
Angles
Formulas
Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°
Alternate interior angles between parallel lines
Theorems
Tangents from a common external point are equal
Alternate Interior Angle Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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