Math Problem Statement

A rocket is launched from a tower. The height of the rocket, y in feet, is related to the time after launch, x in seconds, by the given equation. Using this equation, find the maximum height reached by the rocket, to the nearest tenth of a foot. y, equals, minus, 16, x, squared, plus, 121, x, plus, 135 y=−16x 2 +121x+135

Solution

The equation representing the height yy of the rocket as a function of time xx in seconds is:

y=16x2+121x+135y = -16x^2 + 121x + 135

This is a quadratic equation in the form y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, where a=16a = -16, b=121b = 121, and c=135c = 135.

To find the maximum height, we need to determine the vertex of this parabola. The xx-coordinate of the vertex (which gives the time when the rocket reaches its maximum height) can be found using the formula:

x=b2ax = \frac{-b}{2a}

Step 1: Find the time xx when the maximum height occurs.

x=1212(16)=12132=3.78125secondsx = \frac{-121}{2(-16)} = \frac{-121}{-32} = 3.78125 \, \text{seconds}

Step 2: Find the maximum height by substituting x=3.78125x = 3.78125 into the original equation.

Now, calculate the height at this time:

y=16(3.78125)2+121(3.78125)+135y = -16(3.78125)^2 + 121(3.78125) + 135

Let me calculate that for you.The maximum height reached by the rocket is approximately 363.8 feet, to the nearest tenth.

Would you like more details or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. What is the height of the rocket after 5 seconds?
  2. How long does it take for the rocket to hit the ground after launch?
  3. At what time does the rocket reach a height of 200 feet?
  4. What is the initial velocity of the rocket based on this equation?
  5. How would air resistance affect the equation for the rocket's height?

Tip: The vertex formula x=b2ax = \frac{-b}{2a} is useful for finding the maximum or minimum points in any quadratic equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Vertex of a Parabola

Formulas

Quadratic equation: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex formula: x = -b / 2a

Theorems

Vertex Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11