Math Problem Statement

Write a linear function $f$ with the given values.

x f(x) $-4$

$-2$

$0$

$-2$

$-1$

$0$

Solution

We are tasked with finding a linear function f(x)f(x) that passes through the given points. The points provided are:

(4,2),(2,0),(0,2),(1,0)(-4, -2), (-2, 0), (0, -2), (-1, 0)

Since a linear function is of the form f(x)=mx+bf(x) = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept, we can use two points to find the slope mm.

Step 1: Find the slope mm

To calculate the slope between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2), we use the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Let's take two points from the list, say (4,2)(-4, -2) and (2,0)(-2, 0):

m=0(2)2(4)=22=1m = \frac{0 - (-2)}{-2 - (-4)} = \frac{2}{2} = 1

So, the slope of the line is m=1m = 1.

Step 2: Find the y-intercept bb

Now that we know the slope is m=1m = 1, we can use one of the points to find the y-intercept bb. Using the point (2,0)(-2, 0):

f(x)=mx+bf(x) = mx + b 0=1(2)+b0 = 1(-2) + b 0=2+b0 = -2 + b b=2b = 2

Step 3: Write the function

Now we have the slope m=1m = 1 and the y-intercept b=2b = 2, so the linear function is:

f(x)=x+2f(x) = x + 2

Verification

We can verify this by plugging in the given x-values:

  • For x=4x = -4, f(4)=4+2=2f(-4) = -4 + 2 = -2.
  • For x=2x = -2, f(2)=2+2=0f(-2) = -2 + 2 = 0.
  • For x=0x = 0, f(0)=0+2=2f(0) = 0 + 2 = 2 (but your table lists 2-2, which may indicate a mistake in the data provided).

Thus, the function f(x)=x+2f(x) = x + 2 fits most of the points. There may be a data inconsistency in the question.


Would you like me to go into more detail or clarify anything?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How can we derive the equation of a linear function from two points?
  2. What happens if the data for a linear function doesn't follow the expected pattern?
  3. How do you check whether a function fits all points of a given table?
  4. How do you find the slope and y-intercept using a set of points?
  5. How would you approach finding a linear function with more than two points?

Tip: Always double-check the data for consistency before deriving the equation, especially if the function doesn't match all points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Slope-Intercept Form
Algebra

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: f(x) = mx + b

Theorems

Two-Point Formula for a Line
Definition of a Linear Function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10