Math Problem Statement

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Diagram 8 shows the four sides ABCD. Point A lies on the y-axis. Find the equation of the line CD, the coordinates of point C, and the area of quadrilateral ABCD.

Solution

Let's break down the question based on the diagram and details given:

Question Overview:

  • You are dealing with a quadrilateral ABCDABCD where point AA lies on the yy-axis, and we are given some coordinates and line equations.
  • The equation of line BCBC is y2x+9=0y - 2x + 9 = 0.
  • The goal is to find:
    1. The equation of the straight line CDCD (part (a)(i)).
    2. The coordinates of point CC (part (a)(ii)).
    3. The area of quadrilateral ABCDABCD (part (b)).

Step-by-Step Solution:

Part (a)(i): Finding the Equation of Line CDCD

  • Given Coordinates:

    • Point D=(6,1)D = (6, -1)
    • We need to find the equation of line CDCD.

    The slope mm of line CDCD can be found using the coordinates of points C(x1,y1)C(x_1, y_1) and D(6,1)D(6, -1). Once we find the coordinates of CC (from part (a)(ii)), we can use the formula for the slope of a line:

    mCD=y2y1x2x1m_{CD} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

    Then, we can apply the point-slope form of a line equation:

    yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Part (a)(ii): Finding the Coordinates of Point CC

  • Given Information:

    • The equation of line BCBC is y2x+9=0y - 2x + 9 = 0.

    Solving for yy:

    y=2x9y = 2x - 9

    Point CC lies on the xx-axis, meaning y=0y = 0 for point CC. Substituting this into the equation of the line BCBC:

    0=2x90 = 2x - 9

    Solving for xx:

    x=92=4.5x = \frac{9}{2} = 4.5

    So, the coordinates of point CC are (4.5,0)(4.5, 0).

Part (b): Finding the Area of Quadrilateral ABCDABCD

  • To find the area of quadrilateral ABCDABCD, we can use the formula for the area of a polygon with known vertices:

    If the vertices are (x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3),(x4,y4)(x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), (x_3, y_3), (x_4, y_4), the area is given by:

    Area=12x1(y2y4)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y4y2)+x4(y1y3)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_4) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_4 - y_2) + x_4(y_1 - y_3) \right|

    Substituting the coordinates of A(0,5),B(x,5),C(4.5,0),D(6,1)A(0, 5), B(x, 5), C(4.5, 0), D(6, -1), we can calculate the area.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Line Equations
Area of Quadrilateral

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Area of quadrilateral with vertices: Area = 1/2 * | x1(y2 - y4) + x2(y3 - y1) + x3(y4 - y2) + x4(y1 - y3) |

Theorems

Equation of a line
Area of polygons

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12