Math Problem Statement

Given the circle below with secant start overline, Z, Y, X, end overline ZYX and tangent start overline, W, X, end overline WX , find the length of start overline, W, X, end overline WX . Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

Solution

To find the length of WXWX in the given diagram, we can use the Power of a Point theorem, which states that for a point PP outside a circle, the product of the lengths of the segments of any secant line passing through PP is equal to the square of the length of the tangent segment from PP to the circle.

In this problem, point XX is outside the circle, and ZXZX is the secant line intersecting the circle at points ZZ and YY. WXWX is the tangent line from XX to the circle.

The Power of a Point theorem can be written as: WX2=XYXZWX^2 = XY \cdot XZ

From the diagram:

  • XY=15XY = 15
  • XZ=XY+YZ=15+29=44XZ = XY + YZ = 15 + 29 = 44

We can now substitute these values into the equation: WX2=1544WX^2 = 15 \cdot 44 WX2=660WX^2 = 660

Taking the square root of both sides to find WXWX: WX=660WX = \sqrt{660} WX25.7WX \approx 25.7

So, the length of WXWX is approximately 25.7 units.

Would you like further details on any part of this solution or have any additional questions?

Here are some questions you might want to ask:

  1. How do you derive the Power of a Point theorem?
  2. Can you explain the steps for solving similar problems with different given values?
  3. What are some other applications of the Power of a Point theorem?
  4. How can this theorem be applied in three-dimensional geometry?
  5. What are other important theorems related to circles?

Tip: Always double-check your calculations and ensure you understand the underlying principles behind the formulas you use.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Circle Geometry
Power of a Point theorem

Formulas

Power of a Point theorem: WX^2 = XY * XZ

Theorems

Power of a Point theorem

Suitable Grade Level

High School