Math Problem Statement

The perimeter of the rectangle below is 106 units. Find the length of side CD.

Solution

The problem asks to find the length of side CDCD of the rectangle, with a given perimeter of 106 units. The expressions for the sides are:

  • AB=3x+2AB = 3x + 2
  • BC=2x+1BC = 2x + 1

Steps:

  1. Perimeter formula for a rectangle: P=2×(AB+BC)P = 2 \times (AB + BC) Given P=106P = 106, the equation becomes: 106=2×((3x+2)+(2x+1))106 = 2 \times \left((3x + 2) + (2x + 1)\right)

  2. Simplify inside the parentheses: 106=2×(5x+3)106 = 2 \times (5x + 3)

  3. Divide both sides by 2: 53=5x+353 = 5x + 3

  4. Solve for xx: 5x=5335x = 53 - 3 5x=505x = 50 x=505=10x = \frac{50}{5} = 10

  5. Now, calculate side CD=BCCD = BC using the expression BC=2x+1BC = 2x + 1: CD=2(10)+1=20+1=21CD = 2(10) + 1 = 20 + 1 = 21

Thus, the length of side CDCD is 21 units.

Would you like any more details or explanations? Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you calculate the perimeter of any polygon, not just a rectangle?
  2. What is the difference between perimeter and area in geometry?
  3. Can you derive a general formula to find side lengths of a rectangle if the perimeter is known?
  4. How do we handle expressions involving multiple variables in geometry?
  5. Why do we divide the perimeter equation by 2 in the second step?

Tip: In any perimeter problem, focus on identifying and adding up all side lengths correctly before solving for unknowns.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Algebra
Rectangles
Linear Equations

Formulas

Perimeter of a rectangle P = 2(Length + Width)
Solving linear equations

Theorems

Perimeter formula for rectangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9