Math Problem Statement
Three circles are arranged as shown in the figure. Find the length of PQ given that the radii of the circles are 2.1 cm, 1.2 cm, and 1.4 cm, and the angle between the connecting line segments at P and Q is 106°.
Solution
To find the length of , we can use the information given:
-
We know the radii of the circles:
- Radius of the circle containing point : cm.
- Radius of the circle containing point : cm.
- Radius of the small circle near : cm.
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The angle between the line segments connecting the centers of the circles to points and is .
The approach is as follows:
-
Identify the Distance Between Centers of Circles:
- Let’s denote:
- The center of the circle with cm as .
- The center of the circle with cm as .
- The distance is the sum of the radii of the two larger circles:
- Let’s denote:
-
Apply the Cosine Rule to Find :
- Using the cosine rule in triangle : [ PQ^2 = O_QO_P^2 + O_QP^2 - 2 \cdot O_QO_P \cdot
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Cosine Rule
Circle Geometry
Trigonometry
Formulas
Cosine Rule: c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab * cos(C)
Theorems
Cosine Rule
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12