Math Problem Statement

Given a triangle ABC with AB = 12 cm, BC = 32 cm, and angle ABC = 72°, find the length of side AC.

Solution

The given image shows a triangle ABC\triangle ABC with the following known values:

  • AB=12AB = 12 cm
  • BC=32BC = 32 cm
  • ABC=72\angle ABC = 72^\circ

We can use the Cosine Rule to determine the unknown side ACAC:

AC2=AB2+BC22(AB)(BC)cos(ABC)AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 - 2(AB)(BC) \cos(\angle ABC)

Substituting the values:

AC2=122+3222(12)(32)cos(72)AC^2 = 12^2 + 32^2 - 2(12)(32) \cos(72^\circ)

AC2=144+10242(12)(32)cos(72)AC^2 = 144 + 1024 - 2(12)(32) \cos(72^\circ)

AC2=144+1024768cos(72)AC^2 = 144 + 1024 - 768 \cos(72^\circ)

Using cos720.309\cos 72^\circ \approx 0.309,

AC2=144+1024768(0.309)AC^2 = 144 + 1024 - 768(0.309)

AC2=144+1024237.312AC^2 = 144 + 1024 - 237.312

AC2=930.688AC^2 = 930.688

AC930.688AC \approx \sqrt{930.688}

AC30.52 cmAC \approx 30.52 \text{ cm}

Final Answer:

AC30.52 cmAC \approx 30.52 \text{ cm}

Would you like a detailed explanation of any step?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you derive the Cosine Rule?
  2. How can the Sine Rule be used to find another angle in this triangle?
  3. How do you find the area of triangle ABC\triangle ABC?
  4. What are the possible errors when using trigonometric functions in calculations?
  5. How can the Law of Sines help in solving this problem?

Tip:

Always check your calculator's angle mode (degrees/radians) when working with trigonometric functions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trigonometry
Law of Cosines

Formulas

Cosine Rule: AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 - 2(AB)(BC)cos(angle ABC)

Theorems

Law of Cosines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12