Math Problem Statement

One angle in a triangle has a measure that is three times as large as the smallest angle. The measure of the third angle is 45 degrees more than that of the smallest angle. Find the measure of the LARGEST angle.

Solution

We can solve the problem using algebra.

Let the measure of the smallest angle be xx.

  • The second angle is three times the smallest, so it measures 3x3x.
  • The third angle is 45 degrees more than the smallest angle, so it measures x+45x + 45^\circ.

In a triangle, the sum of the angles is always 180 degrees. Therefore, we can set up the equation:

x+3x+(x+45)=180x + 3x + (x + 45^\circ) = 180^\circ

Simplifying the equation:

5x+45=1805x + 45^\circ = 180^\circ

Subtract 45 degrees from both sides:

5x=1355x = 135^\circ

Now, solve for xx:

x=1355=27x = \frac{135^\circ}{5} = 27^\circ

So, the smallest angle is 2727^\circ.

Now, we can find the other angles:

  • The second angle is 3x=3×27=813x = 3 \times 27^\circ = 81^\circ.
  • The third angle is x+45=27+45=72x + 45^\circ = 27^\circ + 45^\circ = 72^\circ.

The largest angle is 8181^\circ.

Answer: The largest angle is 81 degrees.

Would you like further details or clarification on this? Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. How do you calculate the sum of the interior angles for any polygon?
  2. If one of the angles in a triangle is 90 degrees, how do you classify that triangle?
  3. What happens to the angles of a triangle if one angle is doubled?
  4. How can you use trigonometry to find unknown angles in a right triangle?
  5. How does the exterior angle theorem apply to triangles?

Tip: Always remember that the sum of the interior angles of any triangle is 180 degrees!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Angle Sum Property

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°
Equation for angles: x + 3x + (x + 45) = 180

Theorems

Triangle Angle Sum Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8