Math Problem Statement
Find the value of k if, on the day when 200 books were printed, the average cost was $9 per book. The average cost function is c(x) = (5.5x + k) / x, where x is the number of books printed and k is a constant.
Solution
We are given that the average cost for printing a book is represented by the function:
where is the number of books printed, and is a constant. We are asked to find the value of if the average cost per book is $9 when 200 books are printed (i.e., ).
Step-by-Step Solution:
- Plug in the given values:
- (the average cost),
- (the number of books).
- Simplify the equation:
- Multiply both sides by 200 to eliminate the denominator:
- Solve for :
Thus, the value of is 700.
Would you like any further details on this solution?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:
- How would the average cost change if the number of books printed was 500 instead of 200?
- What is the minimum possible average cost as increases?
- How would you interpret the constant in the context of this cost function?
- If the cost per book must remain under $8, what is the minimum number of books that need to be printed?
- How would the equation change if the variable cost per book (currently 5.5) increased by 10%?
Tip: When solving problems like these, always remember to check the units and ensure your calculations align with the context of the problem (e.g., costs per book).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Linear Equations
Formulas
c(x) = (5.5x + k) / x
Theorems
Solving for unknown constants in linear equations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12