Math Problem Statement

Factor Completely: 8x^3 - 27y^3 and intercepts of y = 5x - 2

Solution

Let's solve both of the questions from the image:

1. Given the equation y=5x2y = 5x - 2:

  • The equation is in the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where m=5m = 5 (the slope) and b=2b = -2 (the y-intercept).

The y-intercept is:
The y-intercept occurs when x=0x = 0. Substituting x=0x = 0 into the equation: y=5(0)2=2y = 5(0) - 2 = -2 Thus, the y-intercept is (0,2)(0, -2).

The x-intercept is:
The x-intercept occurs when y=0y = 0. Set y=0y = 0 and solve for xx: 0=5x20 = 5x - 2 5x=2x=255x = 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{2}{5} Thus, the x-intercept is (25,0)\left( \frac{2}{5}, 0 \right).


2. Factor Completely: 8x327y38x^3 - 27y^3:

This is a difference of cubes. The formula for factoring a difference of cubes is: a3b3=(ab)(a2+ab+b2)a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)

Here, 8x3=(2x)38x^3 = (2x)^3 and 27y3=(3y)327y^3 = (3y)^3, so: 8x327y3=(2x3y)((2x)2+(2x)(3y)+(3y)2)8x^3 - 27y^3 = (2x - 3y)((2x)^2 + (2x)(3y) + (3y)^2)

Now, simplifying the second factor: (2x3y)(4x2+6xy+9y2)(2x - 3y)(4x^2 + 6xy + 9y^2)

Thus, the complete factorization is: 8x327y3=(2x3y)(4x2+6xy+9y2)8x^3 - 27y^3 = (2x - 3y)(4x^2 + 6xy + 9y^2)


Would you like more details or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might want to explore:

  1. How do you find the intercepts of any linear equation?
  2. What is the general form of the equation of a line?
  3. How do you recognize a sum of cubes and factor it?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of intercepts in a graph?
  5. Can the difference of cubes formula be extended to higher powers?

Tip: When factoring cubes, always check if the expression fits either a sum of cubes or a difference of cubes for easier factoring.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear equations
Factoring
Difference of cubes

Formulas

y = mx + b
Difference of cubes formula: a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)

Theorems

Slope-intercept form
Factoring polynomials

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10