Math Problem Statement

In the right triangle shown, what is the length of the hypotenuse (side AC)?

Solution

This is a right triangle problem, and we are asked to find the length of the hypotenuse ACAC.

Given:

  • Side AB=5AB = 5 (one leg),
  • Side BC=12BC = 12 (the other leg).

We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the hypotenuse ACAC. The theorem is:

AC2=AB2+BC2AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2

Substitute the values:

AC2=52+122=25+144=169AC^2 = 5^2 + 12^2 = 25 + 144 = 169

AC=169=13AC = \sqrt{169} = 13

Thus, the length of the hypotenuse ACAC is 13.

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are 5 questions to expand on this:

  1. What is the Pythagorean theorem used for in general?
  2. How can you determine if a triangle is a right triangle using side lengths?
  3. Can the Pythagorean theorem be applied to non-right triangles?
  4. How would the problem change if the triangle was not a right triangle?
  5. What are other methods to find the hypotenuse besides the Pythagorean theorem?

Tip: Always double-check if a triangle is a right triangle before using the Pythagorean theorem, as it only applies to right-angled triangles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Pythagorean Theorem
Right Triangles

Formulas

AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9