Math Problem Statement

If f(x) = -3x - 5 and g(x) = 4x - 2, find (f + g)(x).

Solution

We are asked to find (f+g)(x)(f + g)(x), given that:

  • f(x)=3x5f(x) = -3x - 5
  • g(x)=4x2g(x) = 4x - 2

To find (f+g)(x)(f + g)(x), we simply add the two functions:

(f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)

Substituting the given functions:

(f+g)(x)=(3x5)+(4x2)(f + g)(x) = (-3x - 5) + (4x - 2)

Now, simplify the expression:

(f+g)(x)=3x+4x52(f + g)(x) = -3x + 4x - 5 - 2

(f+g)(x)=x7(f + g)(x) = x - 7

Thus, (f+g)(x)=x7(f + g)(x) = x - 7, which corresponds to option B.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we perform function addition in general?
  2. How would we handle subtracting two functions, like (fg)(x)(f - g)(x)?
  3. What are some examples of function multiplication (fg)(x)(f \cdot g)(x)?
  4. Can you find (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x), the composition of functions for f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x)?
  5. What happens if f(x)f(x) or g(x)g(x) involves higher powers of xx?

Tip: When adding or subtracting functions, always combine like terms (such as combining all terms involving xx and constants separately).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Function Addition

Formulas

(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)

Theorems

Addition of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9