Math Problem Statement
Find the exact value of each expression, if it is defined. a) sin^−1 1 b) cos^−1 ( cos 7π/ 6 ) c) sin^−1 √2/ 2 d) cos^−1 − √2/ 2 e) cos^−1 0 f) sin^−1 ( sin 7π/6)
Solution
Let's find the exact values for each of the given expressions. These involve inverse trigonometric functions, so we need to determine angles based on known values of sine and cosine.
a)
We are looking for the angle such that . The sine of (90 degrees) is 1, and since the inverse sine function only takes values from , the answer is:
b)
The cosine of is negative, as the angle is in the third quadrant. Specifically, . The inverse cosine will return the principal angle between and . The reference angle for is , so:
c)
We need to find the angle such that . This corresponds to an angle of (or 45 degrees), and since returns values in , we get:
d)
We need to find the angle such that . This corresponds to an angle of (135 degrees), because is negative in the second quadrant. Thus:
e)
We are looking for the angle such that . This occurs at (90 degrees), so:
f)
We know that . The inverse sine function will return the angle within that gives . The corresponding angle is , so:
Final Answers:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Would you like further details on any of these calculations?
Here are 5 related questions you might want to explore:
- What is ?
- How do you find ?
- Can you explain why the domain of is restricted to ?
- What is the range of ?
- How do inverse trigonometric functions differ from regular trigonometric functions?
Tip: The range of inverse sine (arcsin) is always between and , so keep that in mind when calculating values!
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Formulas
sin^−1(x): inverse sine function, returns angle θ where sin(θ) = x
cos^−1(x): inverse cosine function, returns angle θ where cos(θ) = x
Theorems
The sine and cosine functions are periodic, with their principal values restricted in inverse functions.
Inverse sine and cosine have specific domains and ranges: sin^−1(x) in [-π/2, π/2], cos^−1(x) in [0, π].
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
Related Recommendation
Exact Value of cos^(-1)(cos(π/4)) and sin^(-1)(cos(5π/6))
Find Exact Values for Inverse Sine Expressions Including sin−1(−1), sin−1(√2/2), and sin−1(−5)
Find Exact Values of Inverse Trigonometric Expressions
Exact Values of Inverse Trigonometric Expressions
Evaluate Inverse Trigonometric Expressions sin−1 and cos−1