Math Problem Statement

Find \( \sin \theta \), where \( \theta \) is the angle shown. Give an exact value, not a decimal approximation.

Solution

To find sinθ\sin \theta, where θ\theta is the given angle in the right triangle, we use the definition of sine in terms of a right triangle:

sinθ=oppositehypotenuse\sin \theta = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}

In the triangle provided:

  • The length of the side opposite θ\theta is 33.
  • The length of the hypotenuse is 55.

Thus,

sinθ=35\sin \theta = \frac{3}{5}

So, the exact value for sinθ\sin \theta is 35\frac{3}{5}.

Would you like further details, or do you have any other questions?


Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the cosine of θ\theta in this triangle?
  2. What is the tangent of θ\theta in this triangle?
  3. How can we verify if this triangle is a 3-4-5 triangle?
  4. How do we find cosθ\cos \theta and tanθ\tan \theta using exact values?
  5. What is the Pythagorean identity and how does it relate to this triangle?

Tip: Remember, in a right triangle, the hypotenuse is always the longest side, and it is opposite the right angle.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangles

Formulas

\( \sin \theta = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} \)

Theorems

Trigonometric Ratios in Right Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10