Math Problem Statement

Which is an equation of a line that is perpendicular to the line graphed below?

Solution

To find the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the line graphed in the image, we first need to determine the slope of the original line.

Step 1: Determine the Slope of the Original Line

  1. The line in the graph passes through two points:

    • Point A: (7,6)(-7, 6)
    • Point B: (0,2)(0, -2)
  2. We can calculate the slope mm of this line using the formula: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} where (x1,y1)=(7,6)(x_1, y_1) = (-7, 6) and (x2,y2)=(0,2)(x_2, y_2) = (0, -2).

  3. Substituting the values: m=260(7)=87m = \frac{-2 - 6}{0 - (-7)} = \frac{-8}{7} So, the slope of the given line is 87-\frac{8}{7}.

Step 2: Find the Slope of the Perpendicular Line

To be perpendicular, a line’s slope must be the negative reciprocal of the original slope. The negative reciprocal of 87-\frac{8}{7} is 78\frac{7}{8}.

Step 3: Write the Equation of the Perpendicular Line

The equation of a line can be written in the form: y=mx+by = mx + b where mm is the slope of the line.

Since the slope of the perpendicular line is 78\frac{7}{8}, the equation of any line perpendicular to the original line will have the form: y=78x+by = \frac{7}{8}x + b where bb is the y-intercept, which can vary.

Therefore, an equation of a line that is perpendicular to the line graphed could be: y=78x+by = \frac{7}{8}x + b where bb can be any constant.

Would you like further details on finding the y-intercept for specific points, or do you have any other questions?

Related Questions

  1. How do you calculate the slope between two points on a line?
  2. What does it mean for two lines to be perpendicular in terms of their slopes?
  3. How do you write the equation of a line given a point and a slope?
  4. Can there be multiple perpendicular lines to a given line? Why or why not?
  5. How does the concept of slope relate to the steepness of a line?

Tip:

Remember, perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Coordinate Geometry
Slope of a Line
Perpendicular Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Equation of a line: y = mx + b

Theorems

Negative Reciprocal Slopes for Perpendicular Lines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10