Math Problem Statement

Use the graph to derive the equation of the line in slope-intercept form.

Solution

We can derive the equation of the line from the graph in slope-intercept form, which is:

y=mx+by = mx + b

Where:

  • mm is the slope of the line.
  • bb is the y-intercept (where the line crosses the y-axis).

Step 1: Find the slope (m)

The slope is the change in y divided by the change in x, or:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

From the graph, we can use the two points:

  • (0,2)(0, -2)
  • (1,3)(1, 3)

Plugging these into the slope formula:

m=3(2)10=51=5m = \frac{3 - (-2)}{1 - 0} = \frac{5}{1} = 5

So, the slope m=5m = 5.

Step 2: Determine the y-intercept (b)

From the graph, we can see that the line crosses the y-axis at the point (0,2)(0, -2). Therefore, the y-intercept b=2b = -2.

Step 3: Write the equation

Now, we can substitute the slope m=5m = 5 and the y-intercept b=2b = -2 into the slope-intercept form:

y=5x2y = 5x - 2

Thus, the equation of the line is:

y=5x2y = 5x - 2

Would you like more details, or have any other questions? Here are some related questions you might consider:

  1. What does the slope of a line represent in real-world scenarios?
  2. How can we find the equation of a line given any two points?
  3. How does changing the slope or intercept affect the graph of a line?
  4. What is the point-slope form of the equation of a line, and how is it derived?
  5. How can the slope-intercept form be used to solve real-life problems?

Tip: The slope of a line determines its steepness. A larger slope means the line is steeper, while a negative slope means the line slopes downward.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Slope formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9