Math Problem Statement

Solution

To find the equation of the line shown in the graph, we need to determine its slope and y-intercept.

  1. Determine the slope (m):

    • From the graph, we can identify two points the line passes through: (0,2)(0, -2) and (4,2)(4, 2).
    • The formula for the slope mm between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
    • Substituting the points (0,2)(0, -2) and (4,2)(4, 2): m=2(2)40=44=1m = \frac{2 - (-2)}{4 - 0} = \frac{4}{4} = 1
  2. Determine the y-intercept (b):

    • The y-intercept is where the line crosses the y-axis. From the graph, it is clear that the line crosses the y-axis at (0,2)(0, -2).
    • Therefore, the y-intercept bb is 2-2.
  3. Write the equation:

    • The slope-intercept form of a line is given by: y=mx+by = mx + b
    • Substituting m=1m = 1 and b=2b = -2: y=x2y = x - 2

Thus, the equation that represents the line is: y=x2y = x - 2

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 questions you might want to ask:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line using two points?
  2. Can you explain how to determine the y-intercept from a graph?
  3. What are the different forms of a linear equation?
  4. How can you convert the slope-intercept form to the standard form of a line?
  5. What are some real-world applications of linear equations?

Tip: When graphing a line, always start by plotting the y-intercept and then use the slope to find other points on the line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Graphing Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9