Math Problem Statement

Given the graph of f(x) above, find the following and write your answer in interval notation: (a) Domain of f(x) (b) Range of f(x)

Solution

Let's analyze the graph of the function f(x)f(x) to find its domain and range.

(a) Domain of f(x)f(x):

The domain is the set of all possible xx-values for which the function is defined. From the graph:

  • The curve starts from an xx-value of around 10-10 (leftmost part of the graph) and continues to x=5x = -5, with an open circle at x=5x = -5, meaning the function is not defined at x=5x = -5.
  • After x=5x = -5, there is a discontinuity, and the function reappears from around x=1x = 1 to x=6x = 6, again with an open circle at x=6x = 6.

Thus, the domain of f(x)f(x) is: (10,5)(1,6)(-10, -5) \cup (1, 6)

(b) Range of f(x)f(x):

The range is the set of all possible yy-values that the function can take. From the graph:

  • The highest yy-value occurs around y=10y = 10 at x=10x = -10.
  • The lowest point on the graph is at y=10y = -10 where there is a flat line between x=1x = 1 and x=6x = 6.

Thus, the range of f(x)f(x) is: [10,10][-10, 10]

Final Answers:

  • Domain: (10,5)(1,6)(-10, -5) \cup (1, 6)
  • Range: [10,10][-10, 10]

Let me know if you'd like any more details or have further questions!

Related Questions:

  1. How would the domain change if there was no open circle at x=5x = -5?
  2. What is the significance of open and closed circles in defining the domain and range?
  3. How can we determine whether a function is continuous from its graph?
  4. What happens to the range if the graph is shifted vertically by 3 units?
  5. Can the domain or range include infinity in real-world applications?

Tip: Open circles on a graph indicate values that are excluded from the domain or range, while closed circles show included values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Domain of a function
Range of a function
Interval notation
Graph interpretation

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11