Math Problem Statement
A boat heading out to sea starts out at Point AA, at a horizontal distance of 1465 feet from a lighthouse/the shore. From that point, the boat’s crew measures the angle of elevation to the lighthouse’s beacon-light from that point to be 13degrees∘. At some later time, the crew measures the angle of elevation from point BB to be 8degrees∘. Find the distance from point AA to point BB. Round your answer to the nearest foot if necessary.
Solution
To solve this problem, we can use trigonometry, specifically the tangent of angles, to find the height of the lighthouse and then apply the height to find the distance between points and .
Step 1: Set up known values and define variables
- Let be the height of the lighthouse.
- Let be the distance between Point and Point .
- The distance from the lighthouse to Point is 1465 feet.
- The angle of elevation from Point to the beacon is 13°.
- The angle of elevation from Point to the beacon is 8°.
Step 2: Use the tangent function to find
From Point : Solving for :
Step 3: Calculate
Using :
Step 4: Use to find the distance
From Point , we set up a similar equation using the angle of elevation: Substitute : Using , we solve for : Rearrange and solve for :
Answer
The distance from Point to Point is approximately 942 feet.
Would you like a deeper explanation of any step?
Here are some related questions to explore further:
- How would the answer change if the angle at Point were 15° instead of 13°?
- What would be the height of the lighthouse if the boat's angle of elevation at both points was the same?
- How would using a different trigonometric function, such as cosine, affect our approach to this problem?
- What if the initial distance from the shore was given in meters? How would you convert it to feet?
- Could we solve this problem using the sine function instead? Why or why not?
Tip: For navigation problems like this, trigonometric functions are very effective when dealing with right-angled scenarios and elevations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Angles of Elevation
Right Triangle Trigonometry
Formulas
tan(angle) = opposite/adjacent
tan(13°) = h / 1465
tan(8°) = h / (1465 + x)
Theorems
Tangent Function in Right Triangle
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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