Math Problem Statement

Find the discriminant and number of solutions for quadratic equations: 3x^2 + 11x + 12 = 0, -9x^2 + 3x + 6 = 0, and x^2 + 6x = -9.

Solution

The worksheet appears to involve solving quadratic equations, finding discriminants, and determining the number of solutions for given equations. Let’s analyze the visible problems step-by-step.


Part 4: Finding the Discriminant & Number of Solutions

  1. Formula for the Discriminant: Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac Where aa, bb, and cc are the coefficients of the quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0.
    The number of solutions depends on the discriminant:
    • If Δ>0\Delta > 0: Two distinct real solutions.
    • If Δ=0\Delta = 0: One real solution (repeated root).
    • If Δ<0\Delta < 0: No real solutions.

Problem Analysis:

7. Equation: 3x2+11x+12=03x^2 + 11x + 12 = 0

  • Coefficients: a=3a = 3, b=11b = 11, c=12c = 12
  • Discriminant: Δ=b24ac=1124(3)(12)=121144=23\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 11^2 - 4(3)(12) = 121 - 144 = -23
  • Since Δ<0\Delta < 0, there are 0 real solutions.

8. Equation: 9x2+3x+6=0-9x^2 + 3x + 6 = 0

  • Coefficients: a=9a = -9, b=3b = 3, c=6c = 6
  • Discriminant: Δ=b24ac=324(9)(6)=9+216=225\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 3^2 - 4(-9)(6) = 9 + 216 = 225
  • Since Δ>0\Delta > 0, there are 2 real solutions.

9. Equation: x2+6x=9x^2 + 6x = -9

Rewrite as: x2+6x+9=0x^2 + 6x + 9 = 0 (adding 9 to both sides).

  • Coefficients: a=1a = 1, b=6b = 6, c=9c = 9
  • Discriminant: Δ=b24ac=624(1)(9)=3636=0\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 6^2 - 4(1)(9) = 36 - 36 = 0
  • Since Δ=0\Delta = 0, there is 1 real solution.

Summary of Solutions

  • 7: Discriminant = 23-23, Number of solutions = 0
  • 8: Discriminant = 225225, Number of solutions = 2
  • 9: Discriminant = 00, Number of solutions = 1

Do you need further details or help with other problems on this worksheet?

5 Related Questions

  1. How is the discriminant related to the roots of a quadratic equation geometrically?
  2. Can a quadratic equation have exactly one real and one imaginary root?
  3. What is the significance of the discriminant being zero in physics-related problems?
  4. How does factoring a quadratic differ from using the quadratic formula?
  5. What are real-world examples of quadratic equations with no real solutions?

Tip: When calculating the discriminant, always double-check the signs of aa, bb, and cc to avoid mistakes.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
Discriminant
Real and Complex Roots

Formulas

Discriminant formula: Δ = b^2 - 4ac
General quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Relationship between discriminant and number of solutions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10