Math Problem Statement
Find the derivative of y equals cube root of x by using the definition of derivative as delta x approaches to zero
Solution
To find the derivative of using the definition of the derivative, we use the following limit definition:
Here, . Thus, the derivative is given by:
[ f'(x) = \lim_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt[3]{x + \Delta x} - \sqrt[3]{x}}{\Delta x} ]
Let's solve this step by step.
Step 1: Write the expression for the difference quotient
[ f'(x) = \lim_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt[3]{x + \Delta x} - \sqrt[3]{x}}{\Delta x} ]
Step 2: Multiply and divide by the conjugate
To simplify the expression, multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the numerator, which in this case involves the expression that eliminates the cube root in the numerator. We multiply by:
[ \frac{\sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)^2} + \sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)x} + \sqrt[3]{x^2}}{\sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)^2} + \sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)x} + \sqrt[3]{x^2}} ]
This step can be quite complex, but it simplifies the expression by eliminating the cube roots.
Step 3: Simplify the expression
After multiplying by the conjugate, the numerator simplifies to:
[ (\sqrt[3]{x + \Delta x} - \sqrt[3]{x}) \times (\sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)^2} + \sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)x} + \sqrt[3]{x^2}) = \Delta x ]
So, we have:
[ f'(x) = \lim_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta x \left( \sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)^2} + \sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)x} + \sqrt[3]{x^2} \right)} ]
This simplifies to:
[ f'(x) = \lim_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)^2} + \sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)x} + \sqrt[3]{x^2}} ]
Step 4: Take the limit as
As , the expression inside the cube root simplifies, and we get:
Thus, the derivative of is:
Would you like more details or have any other questions?
Here are five related questions you might find interesting:
- How would you find the derivative of using the definition of the derivative?
- What is the derivative of using standard differentiation rules?
- How can you use the power rule to differentiate ?
- How does the process differ when finding the derivative of a square root function instead of a cube root?
- What are the common errors when applying the definition of the derivative to functions with roots?
Tip: When dealing with cube roots, multiplying by the conjugate helps to simplify the expression by eliminating the root.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Derivatives
Limit Definition of Derivative
Cube Roots
Formulas
Definition of Derivative using limit
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School to College