Math Problem Statement

Find the derivative of y equals cube root of x by using the definition of derivative as delta x approaches to zero

Solution

To find the derivative of y=x3y = \sqrt[3]{x} using the definition of the derivative, we use the following limit definition:

f(x)=limΔx0f(x+Δx)f(x)Δxf'(x) = \lim_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{f(x + \Delta x) - f(x)}{\Delta x}

Here, f(x)=x3f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x}. Thus, the derivative f(x)f'(x) is given by:

[ f'(x) = \lim_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt[3]{x + \Delta x} - \sqrt[3]{x}}{\Delta x} ]

Let's solve this step by step.

Step 1: Write the expression for the difference quotient

[ f'(x) = \lim_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt[3]{x + \Delta x} - \sqrt[3]{x}}{\Delta x} ]

Step 2: Multiply and divide by the conjugate

To simplify the expression, multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the numerator, which in this case involves the expression that eliminates the cube root in the numerator. We multiply by:

[ \frac{\sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)^2} + \sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)x} + \sqrt[3]{x^2}}{\sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)^2} + \sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)x} + \sqrt[3]{x^2}} ]

This step can be quite complex, but it simplifies the expression by eliminating the cube roots.

Step 3: Simplify the expression

After multiplying by the conjugate, the numerator simplifies to:

[ (\sqrt[3]{x + \Delta x} - \sqrt[3]{x}) \times (\sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)^2} + \sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)x} + \sqrt[3]{x^2}) = \Delta x ]

So, we have:

[ f'(x) = \lim_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta x \left( \sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)^2} + \sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)x} + \sqrt[3]{x^2} \right)} ]

This simplifies to:

[ f'(x) = \lim_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)^2} + \sqrt[3]{(x + \Delta x)x} + \sqrt[3]{x^2}} ]

Step 4: Take the limit as Δx0\Delta x \to 0

As Δx0\Delta x \to 0, the expression inside the cube root simplifies, and we get:

f(x)=13x2/3f'(x) = \frac{1}{3x^{2/3}}

Thus, the derivative of y=x3y = \sqrt[3]{x} is:

f(x)=13x2/3\boxed{f'(x) = \frac{1}{3x^{2/3}}}

Would you like more details or have any other questions?


Here are five related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How would you find the derivative of y=x23y = \sqrt[3]{x^2} using the definition of the derivative?
  2. What is the derivative of y=x3y = \sqrt[3]{x} using standard differentiation rules?
  3. How can you use the power rule to differentiate y=x1/3y = x^{1/3}?
  4. How does the process differ when finding the derivative of a square root function instead of a cube root?
  5. What are the common errors when applying the definition of the derivative to functions with roots?

Tip: When dealing with cube roots, multiplying by the conjugate helps to simplify the expression by eliminating the root.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Limit Definition of Derivative
Cube Roots

Formulas

Definition of Derivative using limit

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School to College