Math Problem Statement

If f(4)=−2, f′(4)=5, g(4)=14, and g′(4)=−3, find the following function value.

(8fg)′(4)

Solution

To find (8fg)(4)(8fg)'(4), we will use the product rule of differentiation and chain rule where needed.

Given information:

  • f(4)=2f(4) = -2
  • f(4)=5f'(4) = 5
  • g(4)=14g(4) = 14
  • g(4)=3g'(4) = -3

We are asked to find (8fg)(4)(8fg)'(4).

Step-by-Step Solution:

The function we are differentiating is 8fg8fg, so let's apply the product rule to differentiate fgfg:

ddx(8fg)=8(f(x)g(x)+f(x)g(x))\frac{d}{dx}(8fg) = 8 \left( f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x) \right)

Now, substitute x=4x = 4 and plug in the given values:

(8fg)(4)=8(f(4)g(4)+f(4)g(4))(8fg)'(4) = 8 \left( f'(4)g(4) + f(4)g'(4) \right)

Substitute the known values:

(8fg)(4)=8(514+(2)(3))(8fg)'(4) = 8 \left( 5 \cdot 14 + (-2) \cdot (-3) \right)

Simplify:

(8fg)(4)=8(70+6)=8×76=608(8fg)'(4) = 8 \left( 70 + 6 \right) = 8 \times 76 = 608

Thus, the value of (8fg)(4)(8fg)'(4) is 608.

Would you like a breakdown of any part of the process? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you apply the product rule for derivatives?
  2. What is the chain rule in differentiation?
  3. How do you find the derivative of a constant multiplied by a function?
  4. Can you differentiate a sum of functions using basic rules?
  5. Why do we substitute the given values after differentiating?

Tip: Always check that the product rule is applied correctly when dealing with the derivative of two functions!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Product Rule

Formulas

Product Rule: (fg)' = f'g + fg'
Derivative of a constant multiplied by a function: (c * f)' = c * f'

Theorems

Product Rule of Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12