Math Problem Statement

The x-coordinate of a point P is twice its y-coordinate. If P is equidistant from Q(2, – 5) and

R(-3,6), find the coordinates of P.*

Solution

To find the coordinates of point PP that satisfies the given conditions, we'll need to use the information that:

  1. The x-coordinate of PP is twice its y-coordinate.
  2. PP is equidistant from points Q(2,5)Q(2, -5) and R(3,6)R(-3, 6).

Step 1: Express PP in Terms of One Variable

Let the coordinates of PP be (x,y)(x, y).

Given that the x-coordinate is twice the y-coordinate, we have:

x=2yx = 2y

Thus, the coordinates of PP can be expressed as (2y,y)(2y, y).

Step 2: Set Up the Distance Equations

The distance from PP to Q(2,5)Q(2, -5) is:

PQ=(2y2)2+(y+5)2PQ = \sqrt{(2y - 2)^2 + (y + 5)^2}

The distance from PP to R(3,6)R(-3, 6) is:

PR=(2y+3)2+(y6)2PR = \sqrt{(2y + 3)^2 + (y - 6)^2}

Since PP is equidistant from QQ and RR, we have:

PQ=PRPQ = PR

Step 3: Equate and Simplify the Distances

(2y2)2+(y+5)2=(2y+3)2+(y6)2\sqrt{(2y - 2)^2 + (y + 5)^2} = \sqrt{(2y + 3)^2 + (y - 6)^2}

Square both sides to eliminate the square roots:

(2y2)2+(y+5)2=(2y+3)2+(y6)2(2y - 2)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = (2y + 3)^2 + (y - 6)^2

Expand each squared term:

  • Left Side:

    (2y2)2=4y28y+4(2y - 2)^2 = 4y^2 - 8y + 4 (y+5)2=y2+10y+25(y + 5)^2 = y^2 + 10y + 25

    Combining these gives:

    4y28y+4+y2+10y+25=5y2+2y+294y^2 - 8y + 4 + y^2 + 10y + 25 = 5y^2 + 2y + 29

  • Right Side:

    (2y+3)2=4y2+12y+9(2y + 3)^2 = 4y^2 + 12y + 9 (y6)2=y212y+36(y - 6)^2 = y^2 - 12y + 36

    Combining these gives:

    4y2+12y+9+y212y+36=5y2+454y^2 + 12y + 9 + y^2 - 12y + 36 = 5y^2 + 45

Step 4: Solve for yy

Equate the two expanded expressions:

5y2+2y+29=5y2+455y^2 + 2y + 29 = 5y^2 + 45

Subtract 5y25y^2 from both sides:

2y+29=452y + 29 = 45

Subtract 29 from both sides:

2y=162y = 16

Divide by 2:

y=8y = 8

Step 5: Find xx

Using the relation x=2yx = 2y, substitute y=8y = 8:

x=2×8=16x = 2 \times 8 = 16

Solution

Thus, the coordinates of PP are (16,8)(16, 8).

Conclusion

  • The point PP that satisfies the given conditions has coordinates (16,8)(16, 8).

If you have any questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!

Related Questions

  1. How do you find the midpoint between two points?
  2. What is the significance of a point being equidistant from two others in geometry?
  3. How can you derive the condition for equidistance from two points?
  4. What are the properties of points on the perpendicular bisector of a line segment?
  5. How does the equation of a line change if the slope is zero?
  6. What are some applications of distance formulas in real-world scenarios?
  7. How do you determine the distance from a point to a line?
  8. How can you use the concept of loci to solve geometric problems?

Tip: Understanding geometric properties like equidistance can help solve complex problems by breaking them into simpler components.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Distance Formula
Equations of Circles

Formulas

Distance formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12