Math Problem Statement

The midpoint M of CD has coordinates (–5, 7). Point D has coordinates (–6, 5). Find the coordinates of point C.

Write the coordinates as decimals or integers.

Solution

The formula for the midpoint MM of a line segment joining two points C(x1,y1)C(x_1, y_1) and D(x2,y2)D(x_2, y_2) is:

M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

We are given:

  • M(5,7)M(-5, 7)
  • D(6,5)D(-6, 5)
  • C(x,y)C(x, y) (to be found)

Step 1: Solve for xx-coordinate

Using the midpoint formula:

x+(6)2=5\frac{x + (-6)}{2} = -5

Multiply both sides by 2:

x6=10x - 6 = -10

Add 6 to both sides:

x=4x = -4

Step 2: Solve for yy-coordinate

Using the midpoint formula:

y+52=7\frac{y + 5}{2} = 7

Multiply both sides by 2:

y+5=14y + 5 = 14

Subtract 5 from both sides:

y=9y = 9

Final Answer:

The coordinates of point CC are (4,9)(-4, 9).

Would you like a step-by-step verification or additional details?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the midpoint if given two points?
  2. What is the distance between points C and D?
  3. How do you find the equation of the line passing through C and D?
  4. What are the properties of midpoints in geometry?
  5. How can this method be applied in three-dimensional space?

Tip:

Always check your calculations by substituting the found coordinates back into the midpoint formula!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Midpoint Formula

Formulas

Midpoint formula: M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)

Theorems

Midpoint Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8