Math Problem Statement

If the coordinates of A are (-3, 4) and the midpoint of AB is (5, 0), then the coordinates of B are:

Solution

To find the coordinates of point B, we can use the midpoint formula, which states that the midpoint MM of a line segment between two points A(x1,y1)A(x_1, y_1) and B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2) is given by:

M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

Given:

  • Coordinates of AA are (3,4)(-3, 4).
  • Midpoint MM is (5,0)(5, 0).

Let the coordinates of BB be (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2).

Step 1: Solve for x2x_2

3+x22=5\frac{-3 + x_2}{2} = 5 Multiply both sides by 2: 3+x2=10-3 + x_2 = 10 Add 3 to both sides: x2=13x_2 = 13

Step 2: Solve for y2y_2

4+y22=0\frac{4 + y_2}{2} = 0 Multiply both sides by 2: 4+y2=04 + y_2 = 0 Subtract 4 from both sides: y2=4y_2 = -4

Thus, the coordinates of point B are (13,4)(13, -4).

The correct answer is: (13,4)\boxed{(13, -4)}

Would you like a detailed explanation on how the midpoint formula works or have any other questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the midpoint of a segment if both endpoints are given?
  2. What is the distance formula between two points, and how is it used?
  3. Can you determine a point that divides a segment in a specific ratio?
  4. How do transformations like translations affect the coordinates of points?
  5. How can the concept of midpoint be applied in three-dimensional geometry?

Tip:

Remember that to find one of the endpoints using the midpoint formula, you can rearrange the formula to solve for the unknown coordinate.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Midpoint Formula

Formulas

Midpoint formula: M = ((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10