Math Problem Statement

Consider the function f(x,y)=e6xcos(3y).

Find and classify all critical points of the function. If there are more blanks than critical points, leave the remaining entries blank.

fx=

fy=

fxx=

fxy=

fyy=

The critical point with the smallest x-coordinate is ( , ) Classification:

(local minimum, local maximum, saddle point, cannot be determined)

The critical point with the next smallest x-coordinate is ( , ) Classification:

(local minimum, local maximum, saddle point, cannot be determined)

The critical point with the next smallest x-coordinate is ( , ) Classification: (local minimum, local maximum, saddle point, cannot be determined)

Solution

To analyze and classify the critical points of the function f(x,y)=e6xcos(3y)f(x,y) = e^{6x} \cos(3y), we need to compute the partial derivatives fxf_x, fyf_y, fxxf_{xx}, fxyf_{xy}, and fyyf_{yy}, find where fx=0f_x = 0 and fy=0f_y = 0, and then use the second derivative test to classify the critical points.

Step 1: Compute the Partial Derivatives

  1. fxf_x: fx=x(e6xcos(3y))=6e6xcos(3y)f_x = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(e^{6x} \cos(3y)) = 6e^{6x} \cos(3y)

  2. fyf_y: fy=y(e6xcos(3y))=3e6xsin(3y)f_y = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(e^{6x} \cos(3y)) = -3e^{6x} \sin(3y)

  3. fxxf_{xx}: fxx=x(6e6xcos(3y))=36e6xcos(3y)f_{xx} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(6e^{6x} \cos(3y)) = 36e^{6x} \cos(3y)

  4. fxyf_{xy}: fxy=y(6e6xcos(3y))=18e6xsin(3y)f_{xy} = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(6e^{6x} \cos(3y)) = -18e^{6x} \sin(3y)

  5. fyyf_{yy}: fyy=y(3e6xsin(3y))=9e6xcos(3y)f_{yy} = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(-3e^{6x} \sin(3y)) = -9e^{6x} \cos(3y)

Step 2: Find the Critical Points

To find the critical points, we need to set fx=0f_x = 0 and fy=0f_y = 0 and solve for xx and yy.

  1. Setting fx=6e6xcos(3y)=0f_x = 6e^{6x} \cos(3y) = 0:

    • Since e6x0e^{6x} \neq 0 for all xx, we must have cos(3y)=0\cos(3y) = 0.
    • This gives 3y=π2+nπ3y = \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi for nZn \in \mathbb{Z}, so y=π6+nπ3y = \frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{n\pi}{3}.
  2. Setting fy=3e6xsin(3y)=0f_y = -3e^{6x} \sin(3y) = 0:

    • Since e6x0e^{6x} \neq 0, we must have sin(3y)=0\sin(3y) = 0.
    • This gives 3y=nπ3y = n\pi for nZn \in \mathbb{Z}, so y=nπ3y = \frac{n\pi}{3}.

For these equations to hold simultaneously, we need both cos(3y)=0\cos(3y) = 0 and sin(3y)=0\sin(3y) = 0. The only value of yy that satisfies both conditions is when y=π2+nπy = \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi, where nn is an integer. However, this is inconsistent with our requirements for both sin(3y)\sin(3y) and cos(3y)\cos(3y) to equal zero simultaneously. Therefore, there are no critical points for this function where both partial derivatives vanish simultaneously.

Since there are no points where both fx=0f_x = 0 and fy=0f_y = 0, the answer will have blank entries for critical points.

Summary

There are no critical points for this function, so the entries for critical points and their classifications will remain blank.


Would you like to discuss why this function has no critical points or go over any part of this process?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How does the second derivative test classify critical points in general?
  2. Why can't cos(3y)\cos(3y) and sin(3y)\sin(3y) be zero at the same time?
  3. What conditions generally lead to the existence of saddle points in functions?
  4. How can exponential terms affect the behavior of critical points in multivariable functions?
  5. How would adding a constant term to f(x,y)f(x, y) affect the location of critical points?

Tip: In multivariable calculus, critical points are found where all first partial derivatives are zero, but not all functions will have such points if their conditions can’t be met simultaneously.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Multivariable Calculus
Partial Derivatives
Critical Points
Second Derivative Test

Formulas

Partial derivatives: fx = ∂f/∂x, fy = ∂f/∂y
Second partial derivatives: fxx = ∂²f/∂x², fxy = ∂²f/∂x∂y, fyy = ∂²f/∂y²
Second Derivative Test for critical points: D = fxx * fyy - (fxy)^2

Theorems

Second Derivative Test for Classifying Critical Points

Suitable Grade Level

College Level (Calculus III or Multivariable Calculus)