Math Problem Statement

Find a basis for the image of matrix A, where A is given by: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -6 & 2 \\ 2 & -3 & 1 \\ 2 & -6 & 2 \\ -2 & 6 & -2 \end{bmatrix} \]

Solution

To find a basis for the image of matrix AA, we need to identify the linearly independent columns of AA. The matrix AA is:

A=[262231262262]A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -6 & 2 \\ 2 & -3 & 1 \\ 2 & -6 & 2 \\ -2 & 6 & -2 \end{bmatrix}

  1. Row Reduction to Row Echelon Form (REF): Performing row reduction on AA will help us determine the pivot columns, which correspond to the linearly independent columns. These pivot columns will form a basis for the column space (image) of AA.

  2. Steps for Row Reduction:

    • Start with the first column as the pivot column and perform operations to create zeros below the pivot in the first column.
    • Move to the next pivot and repeat until the matrix is in REF.
  3. Identify Pivot Columns: After row reduction, the pivot columns of the matrix correspond to the linearly independent columns of the original matrix AA. The vectors in these columns will form a basis for the image of AA.

Let's proceed with the row reduction:

Performing the calculations manually or via a tool, we get that the matrix AA has linearly independent columns corresponding to the first and second columns. Therefore, the basis for the image of AA consists of these columns:

Basis for the image of A={[2222],[6366]}\text{Basis for the image of } A = \left\{ \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 2 \\ 2 \\ -2 \end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix} -6 \\ -3 \\ -6 \\ 6 \end{bmatrix} \right\}

So, the answer is:

  • Column 1: [2222]\begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 2 \\ 2 \\ -2 \end{bmatrix}
  • Column 2: [6366]\begin{bmatrix} -6 \\ -3 \\ -6 \\ 6 \end{bmatrix}

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Matrix Operations
Image of a Matrix
Column Space
Basis

Formulas

Row reduction to find pivot columns for basis of the image of a matrix

Theorems

Theorem on linear independence for basis
Rank theorem (to find the basis of the column space)

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate - Linear Algebra