Math Problem Statement
Solution
To find a basis for the image of matrix , we need to identify the linearly independent columns of . The matrix is:
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Row Reduction to Row Echelon Form (REF): Performing row reduction on will help us determine the pivot columns, which correspond to the linearly independent columns. These pivot columns will form a basis for the column space (image) of .
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Steps for Row Reduction:
- Start with the first column as the pivot column and perform operations to create zeros below the pivot in the first column.
- Move to the next pivot and repeat until the matrix is in REF.
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Identify Pivot Columns: After row reduction, the pivot columns of the matrix correspond to the linearly independent columns of the original matrix . The vectors in these columns will form a basis for the image of .
Let's proceed with the row reduction:
Performing the calculations manually or via a tool, we get that the matrix has linearly independent columns corresponding to the first and second columns. Therefore, the basis for the image of consists of these columns:
So, the answer is:
- Column 1:
- Column 2:
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Algebra
Matrix Operations
Image of a Matrix
Column Space
Basis
Formulas
Row reduction to find pivot columns for basis of the image of a matrix
Theorems
Theorem on linear independence for basis
Rank theorem (to find the basis of the column space)
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate - Linear Algebra