Math Problem Statement

Write an expression for the area of the entire figure: 1. in terms of the length of its side. 2. As the sum of the areas of the four parts. 3. Write an equation to indicate that the two expressions are equal.

Solution

Let's break down the problem from the image you provided:

You are given a square divided into four smaller rectangles/squares, with dimensions labeled in terms of aa and bb.

i. Expression for the area of the entire figure in terms of the length of its side.

The entire figure is a square, and its side length is a+ba + b. The area AtotalA_{\text{total}} of a square is given by the formula:

Atotal=side2=(a+b)2A_{\text{total}} = \text{side}^2 = (a + b)^2

ii. Expression as the sum of the areas of the four parts.

The square is divided into four parts:

  1. The top-left square with side length aa, so its area is a2a^2.
  2. The top-right rectangle with sides aa and bb, so its area is abab.
  3. The bottom-left rectangle with sides aa and bb, so its area is abab.
  4. The bottom-right square with side length bb, so its area is b2b^2.

Thus, the total area as the sum of the areas of the four parts is:

Asum=a2+ab+ab+b2=a2+2ab+b2A_{\text{sum}} = a^2 + ab + ab + b^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

iii. Write an equation to indicate that the two expressions are equal.

The two expressions for the area should be equal. Therefore, we write the equation:

(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

This equation shows that the total area of the square calculated directly from its side length is the same as the sum of the areas of the four smaller parts.

Would you like further details on any part of this solution, or do you have any questions?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How can we expand a binomial like (a+b)2(a + b)^2?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of the terms a2a^2, b2b^2, and 2ab2ab in the expanded area?
  3. How does this problem relate to the distributive property of multiplication over addition?
  4. Can we solve similar problems using algebraic identities?
  5. How would the total area change if the shape were a rectangle instead of a square?

Tip:

Whenever you are dealing with squares and binomials like (a+b)2(a + b)^2, try to visualize how the terms correspond to geometric shapes (e.g., squares and rectangles) to better understand algebraic expressions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometric Shapes
Binomial Expansion

Formulas

Area of a square = side^2
Binomial expansion: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

Theorems

Distributive Property
Binomial Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9