Math Problem Statement
Find the area enclosed by the x-axis and the straight lines x= 3y - 5 and 2y= 7 + 3x
Solution
To find the area enclosed by the x-axis and the straight lines and , we need to follow a systematic approach.
Step 1: Write equations of the lines in terms of
Given the two equations:
Let's rewrite them both in the standard form .
Equation 1:
Solve for :
Equation 2:
Solve for :
Now, the two lines are:
Step 2: Find points of intersection
To find the points of intersection with each other and with the x-axis, we first set the two equations equal to each other to find their intersection:
Multiply through by 6 (the least common denominator):
Expand both sides:
Simplify:
Now substitute into either equation to find . Using the first equation:
First, convert 5 to a fraction with denominator 7:
Now:
So, the lines intersect at .
Step 3: Find intercepts with the x-axis
The intercepts with the x-axis occur where .
For Line 1:
Set :
So, Line 1 intersects the x-axis at .
For Line 2:
Set :
So, Line 2 intersects the x-axis at .
Step 4: Set up the integral to find the area
The area enclosed by the x-axis and the lines can be found by integrating the difference between the two functions from the leftmost x-intercept to the rightmost x-intercept.
The limits of integration are from to , and the functions are:
The enclosed area is given by:
Step 5: Compute the integral
First, simplify the integrand:
[ \frac{7 + 3x}{2} - \frac{x + 5}{3} = \frac{3(7 + 3x) - 2(x +
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Coordinate Geometry
Integration
Linear Equations
Formulas
y = (x + 5) / 3
y = (7 + 3x) / 2
Area = ∫[a to b] (f(x) - g(x)) dx
Theorems
Intersection of Lines
Definite Integration
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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