Math Problem Statement
sum of the 5th term and 7th term of an AP is 52 and the 10th term is 46. Find the AP and nth term
Solution
Let's solve this step-by-step.
Let the first term of the AP be and the common difference be .
Step 1: Express the 5th and 7th Terms in Terms of and
The formula for the -th term of an AP is:
So:
- The 5th term,
- The 7th term,
According to the problem: Substitute the values: Divide by 2:
Step 2: Express the 10th Term in Terms of and
The 10th term is given as: So:
Step 3: Solve the Equations to Find and
Now we have two equations:
Subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2:
Substitute back into Equation 1:
Step 4: Write the AP and the General -th Term
Now that we know and , the AP is:
The -th term of this AP is:
Final Answer
The AP is:
The -th term is:
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions for practice:
- Find the sum of the first 20 terms of this AP.
- Determine the 15th term of this AP.
- If the sum of the first terms of an AP is , find .
- Find the difference between the 10th and 5th terms of the AP.
- Determine the sum of the 12th and 16th terms of this AP.
Tip: In any AP, the difference between consecutive terms is always constant, making it easy to identify the common difference by simple subtraction.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Arithmetic Progression
Sequences and Series
Formulas
n-th term of an AP: T_n = a + (n-1)d
Sum of terms in AP
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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