Math Problem Statement

sum of the 5th term and 7th term of an AP is 52 and the 10th term is 46. Find the AP and nth term

Solution

Let's solve this step-by-step.

Let the first term of the AP be aa and the common difference be dd.

Step 1: Express the 5th and 7th Terms in Terms of aa and dd

The formula for the nn-th term of an AP is: Tn=a+(n1)dT_n = a + (n-1)d

So:

  • The 5th term, T5=a+4dT_5 = a + 4d
  • The 7th term, T7=a+6dT_7 = a + 6d

According to the problem: T5+T7=52T_5 + T_7 = 52 Substitute the values: (a+4d)+(a+6d)=52(a + 4d) + (a + 6d) = 52 2a+10d=522a + 10d = 52 Divide by 2: a+5d=26(Equation 1)a + 5d = 26 \quad \text{(Equation 1)}

Step 2: Express the 10th Term in Terms of aa and dd

The 10th term is given as: T10=a+9d=46T_{10} = a + 9d = 46 So: a+9d=46(Equation 2)a + 9d = 46 \quad \text{(Equation 2)}

Step 3: Solve the Equations to Find aa and dd

Now we have two equations:

  1. a+5d=26a + 5d = 26
  2. a+9d=46a + 9d = 46

Subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2: (a+9d)(a+5d)=4626(a + 9d) - (a + 5d) = 46 - 26 4d=204d = 20 d=5d = 5

Substitute d=5d = 5 back into Equation 1: a+55=26a + 5 \cdot 5 = 26 a+25=26a + 25 = 26 a=1a = 1

Step 4: Write the AP and the General nn-th Term

Now that we know a=1a = 1 and d=5d = 5, the AP is: 1,6,11,16,21,1, 6, 11, 16, 21, \ldots

The nn-th term of this AP is: Tn=a+(n1)d=1+(n1)5=1+5n5=5n4T_n = a + (n-1)d = 1 + (n-1) \cdot 5 = 1 + 5n - 5 = 5n - 4

Final Answer

The AP is: 1,6,11,16,21,1, 6, 11, 16, 21, \ldots

The nn-th term is: Tn=5n4T_n = 5n - 4

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. Find the sum of the first 20 terms of this AP.
  2. Determine the 15th term of this AP.
  3. If the sum of the first nn terms of an AP is 290290, find nn.
  4. Find the difference between the 10th and 5th terms of the AP.
  5. Determine the sum of the 12th and 16th terms of this AP.

Tip: In any AP, the difference between consecutive terms is always constant, making it easy to identify the common difference by simple subtraction.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Progression
Sequences and Series

Formulas

n-th term of an AP: T_n = a + (n-1)d
Sum of terms in AP

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10