Math Problem Statement

Find the measure of angle WXZ given the angle relationships involving vertically opposite angles with equations: WXY = 5y° and YXZ = (2y + 78)°.

Solution

The image shows an angle relationship problem involving intersecting lines. We are asked to find the measure of angle WXZ\angle WXZ.

Key details:

  • WXY=5y\angle WXY = 5y^\circ
  • YXZ=(2y+78)\angle YXZ = (2y + 78)^\circ

Since these two angles are vertically opposite (as formed by intersecting lines), their measures must be equal. Therefore, we can set up the equation:

5y=2y+785y = 2y + 78

Now, let's solve for yy:

5y2y=785y - 2y = 78

3y=783y = 78

y=783=26y = \frac{78}{3} = 26

Next, we can substitute y=26y = 26 back into either expression to find the measure of WXZ\angle WXZ. Let's substitute it into 5y5y:

WXZ=5(26)=130\angle WXZ = 5(26) = 130^\circ

Thus, the measure of WXZ\angle WXZ is 130130^\circ.

Would you like further details or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do we know that vertically opposite angles are equal?
  2. What other pairs of angles could be equal in this diagram?
  3. How would the solution change if YXZ\angle YXZ was expressed differently?
  4. Can you identify other angle relationships (like supplementary angles) from the diagram?
  5. If the lines were not straight, how would this affect the angle relationships?

Tip: Always check for symmetrical properties like vertically opposite or alternate interior angles when dealing with intersecting lines.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Angle Relationships
Vertically Opposite Angles
Algebraic Equations

Formulas

5y = 2y + 78

Theorems

Vertically Opposite Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10