Math Problem Statement

If OQ and RT are parallel lines and m∠RSP = 110°, what is m∠OPS?

Solution

The diagram presents two parallel lines OQOQ and RTRT, intersected by a transversal UPUP, and an angle RSP=110\angle RSP = 110^\circ is given. The task is to find the measure of OPS\angle OPS.

Since OQRTOQ \parallel RT and UPUP is the transversal, we can use properties of alternate interior angles and linear pairs:

  1. RSP\angle RSP and OPS\angle OPS are consecutive interior angles (same-side interior angles) along the transversal UPUP, meaning their sum must be 180180^\circ (since the lines are parallel).

Thus: RSP+OPS=180\angle RSP + \angle OPS = 180^\circ Substitute RSP=110\angle RSP = 110^\circ: 110+OPS=180110^\circ + \angle OPS = 180^\circ Solving for OPS\angle OPS: OPS=180110=70\angle OPS = 180^\circ - 110^\circ = 70^\circ

Therefore, the measure of OPS\angle OPS is 7070^\circ.

Would you like further clarification or more details on how this solution was derived?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What are alternate interior angles and how are they used in geometry?
  2. Can we apply the same rule if the lines weren't parallel? Why or why not?
  3. What are the properties of transversals intersecting parallel lines?
  4. How do you identify corresponding angles in parallel lines?
  5. How do linear pairs of angles relate to supplementary angles?

Tip: When working with parallel lines and transversals, always look for angle relationships like alternate interior, corresponding, and same-side interior angles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel Lines
Transversals
Angles

Formulas

∠RSP + ∠OPS = 180°

Theorems

Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem
Linear Pair Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8