Math Problem Statement

In the diagram below, m∠A = 76°, m∠B = 119°, and m∠ADE = 53°. Find m∠C and explain how you know.

Solution

In the diagram provided for problem 5, you are given the following information:

  • mA=76m \angle A = 76^\circ,
  • mB=119m \angle B = 119^\circ,
  • mADE=53m \angle ADE = 53^\circ, and you are asked to find mCm \angle C.

Steps to Solve:

  1. Identify the Quadrilateral: The diagram shows quadrilateral ABCDABCD with angles at AA, BB, CC, and DD.

  2. Angle Sum in a Quadrilateral: The sum of the interior angles in any quadrilateral is always 360360^\circ. Therefore, we can write the equation: mA+mB+mC+mD=360m \angle A + m \angle B + m \angle C + m \angle D = 360^\circ

  3. Find mDm \angle D:

    • From the diagram, ADE\angle ADE is an exterior angle to ABD\triangle ABD.
    • The exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles. So, mADE=mA+mBm \angle ADE = m \angle A + m \angle B Substituting the known values: 53=76+11953^\circ = 76^\circ + 119^\circ Therefore, this relationship holds true, but we don't directly solve for mDm \angle D using this method.
  4. Finding mCm \angle C: Now, using the angle sum property of a quadrilateral: 76+119+mC+127=36076^\circ + 119^\circ + m \angle C + 127^\circ = 360^\circ Simplifying this: 322+mC=360322^\circ + m \angle C = 360^\circ Solving for mCm \angle C: mC=360322=38m \angle C = 360^\circ - 322^\circ = 38^\circ

Therefore, mC=38m \angle C = 38^\circ.

This result matches what is shown in the diagram for C\angle C, so the solution is consistent.


Would you like more details on any of these steps?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the sum of the exterior angles of any polygon, including quadrilaterals?
  2. How does the exterior angle theorem apply to other polygons?
  3. Can the angle sum property be extended to polygons with more than four sides? If yes, how?
  4. How do you classify quadrilaterals based on their angles?
  5. How can you use the properties of parallel lines to deduce angles in polygons?

Tip: Remember that the sum of interior angles for any polygon can be found using the formula 180(n2)180^\circ(n - 2), where nn is the number of sides.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Quadrilateral Angle Sum
Exterior Angle Theorem

Formulas

Sum of angles in a quadrilateral: m∠A + m∠B + m∠C + m∠D = 360°
Exterior angle of a triangle: m∠Exterior = m∠Interior1 + m∠Interior2

Theorems

Angle Sum Property of Quadrilaterals
Exterior Angle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10