Math Problem Statement

Consider circle O, where m∠BD = 70° and m∠CA = 170°. Find the measure of angle BPD and the sum of arcs BC and AD.

Solution

To solve this problem, let's break down the information provided:

  1. Angle BPD: Since BPD\angle BPD is an inscribed angle that intercepts arc BDBD of 7070^\circ, we can use the inscribed angle theorem. This theorem states that an inscribed angle is half of the measure of the intercepted arc. Therefore: BPD=12×mBD=12×70=35\angle BPD = \frac{1}{2} \times m \overset{\frown}{BD} = \frac{1}{2} \times 70^\circ = 35^\circ

  2. Sum of mBC+mADm \overset{\frown}{BC} + m \overset{\frown}{AD}: The circle has a total arc measure of 360360^\circ. Given that mBD=70m \overset{\frown}{BD} = 70^\circ and mCA=170m \overset{\frown}{CA} = 170^\circ, we can find the remaining arcs mBCm \overset{\frown}{BC} and mADm \overset{\frown}{AD} by subtracting from 360360^\circ: mBC+mAD=360(mBD+mCA)=360(70+170)=120m \overset{\frown}{BC} + m \overset{\frown}{AD} = 360^\circ - (m \overset{\frown}{BD} + m \overset{\frown}{CA}) = 360^\circ - (70^\circ + 170^\circ) = 120^\circ

Final Answers:

  • BPD=35\angle BPD = 35^\circ
  • mBC+mAD=120m \overset{\frown}{BC} + m \overset{\frown}{AD} = 120^\circ

Would you like more details on any of these steps?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. What is the inscribed angle theorem, and why does it apply here?
  2. How do we find other arc measures in a circle if only a few arcs are given?
  3. Can you explain how central angles differ from inscribed angles?
  4. What if mCAm \overset{\frown}{CA} was different; how would it change mBC+mADm \overset{\frown}{BC} + m \overset{\frown}{AD}?
  5. How can we use symmetry in circles to simplify problems with arcs and angles?

Tip: In circle problems, identifying intercepted arcs can simplify finding angle measures.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circles
Inscribed Angles
Arcs

Formulas

Inscribed angle = 1/2 × intercepted arc

Theorems

Inscribed Angle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10