Math Problem Statement

In the given figure, ABCD is a square in which ∠EDC = ∠ECD = 15°, then find ∠EBC?

Solution

We are given that ABCDABCD is a square, and angles EDC=ECD=15\angle EDC = \angle ECD = 15^\circ. We are tasked with finding EBC\angle EBC.

Solution:

  1. Since ABCDABCD is a square, all sides are equal, and all interior angles are 9090^\circ.

    • DAB=ABC=BCD=CDA=90\angle DAB = \angle ABC = \angle BCD = \angle CDA = 90^\circ.
  2. In EDC\triangle EDC, we are told that EDC=15\angle EDC = 15^\circ and ECD=15\angle ECD = 15^\circ. Therefore, the third angle in EDC\triangle EDC, DEC\angle DEC, can be calculated: DEC=180(15+15)=150\angle DEC = 180^\circ - (15^\circ + 15^\circ) = 150^\circ

  3. Now, consider the quadrilateral EBCDEBCD. Since ABCDABCD is a square, we know:

    • BCD=90\angle BCD = 90^\circ
    • EDC=15\angle EDC = 15^\circ

    We already found that DEC=150\angle DEC = 150^\circ.

  4. We know that EBC+DEC=BCD=90\angle EBC + \angle DEC = \angle BCD = 90^\circ (since the sum of angles around point CC must add up to 9090^\circ).

    Therefore: EBC=9015=45\angle EBC = 90^\circ - 15^\circ = 45^\circ

Thus, the value of EBC\angle EBC is 4545^\circ.

The correct answer is: 45 (option b)\boxed{45^\circ \ (\text{option b})}


Do you have any questions, or would you like more details on any of the steps?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do we know that ABCDABCD is a square from the given information?
  2. Why do the angles in EDC\triangle EDC sum to 180180^\circ?
  3. What are the properties of a square that helped in solving this problem?
  4. How do we calculate angles in quadrilaterals like EBCDEBCD?
  5. Can this problem be solved using trigonometry, and how?

Tip: In problems involving geometric figures like squares or triangles, always consider the properties of the shapes (e.g., angle sum, symmetry) for solving angle-related questions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Properties of Squares
Triangle Angle Sum

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°
Sum of angles around a point = 360°

Theorems

Triangle Angle Sum Theorem
Properties of Quadrilaterals

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10